Triple

T18044267
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Railroads and American Economic Growth E431730 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Johns Hopkins University Press NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johns Hopkins University Press | Statement: [Railroads and American Economic Growth, publisher, Johns Hopkins University Press]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johns Hopkins University Press
Context triple: [Railroads and American Economic Growth, publisher, Johns Hopkins University Press]
  • A. Johns Hopkins University Press chosen
    Johns Hopkins University Press is a major American academic publishing house affiliated with Johns Hopkins University, known for its scholarly books and journals across the humanities, sciences, and social sciences.
  • B. University of Pittsburgh Press
    University of Pittsburgh Press is an academic and literary publishing house affiliated with the University of Pittsburgh, known for its scholarly works and award-winning poetry, fiction, and nonfiction titles.
  • C. University of Pennsylvania Press
    University of Pennsylvania Press is an academic publishing house affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania, known for scholarly books and journals across the humanities and social sciences.
  • D. Harvard University Press
    Harvard University Press is a major academic publishing house affiliated with Harvard University, known for producing influential scholarly books and journals across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
  • E. Columbia University Press
    Columbia University Press is a major American university press affiliated with Columbia University, known for publishing scholarly and academic works across the humanities, social sciences, and sciences.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b906482481908183315b9ecf9994 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4bff13f488190993445769551c9c2 completed April 19, 2026, 11:43 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:25 a.m.