Triple

T18044258
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Railroads and American Economic Growth E431730 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Robert Fogel — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Robert Fogel | Statement: [Railroads and American Economic Growth, relatedTo, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Robert Fogel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Robert Fogel
Context triple: [Railroads and American Economic Growth, relatedTo, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Robert Fogel]
  • A. Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Jean Tirole
    The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Jean Tirole honors his influential work in industrial organization and regulation, particularly his analysis of market power and strategic firm behavior.
  • B. Paul A. Samuelson Award
    The Paul A. Samuelson Award is a prestigious honor in economics and finance recognizing outstanding scholarly contributions to investment theory and practice.
  • C. John Bates Clark Medal
    The John Bates Clark Medal is a prestigious American economics award given annually to an economist under the age of forty for significant contributions to economic thought and knowledge.
  • D. Irving Fisher Award
    The Irving Fisher Award is an economics prize recognizing outstanding research contributions in the field, particularly in areas related to macroeconomics and financial economics.
  • E. Leontief Prize
    The Leontief Prize is an economics award recognizing outstanding contributions to economic theory and practice that advance social justice and sustainable development.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Robert Fogel
Target entity description: The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Robert Fogel recognized his pioneering work in cliometrics, particularly his quantitative analyses of American economic history and the impact of institutions such as slavery and railroads on economic growth.
  • A. Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Jean Tirole
    The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences awarded to Jean Tirole honors his influential work in industrial organization and regulation, particularly his analysis of market power and strategic firm behavior.
  • B. Paul A. Samuelson Award
    The Paul A. Samuelson Award is a prestigious honor in economics and finance recognizing outstanding scholarly contributions to investment theory and practice.
  • C. John Bates Clark Medal
    The John Bates Clark Medal is a prestigious American economics award given annually to an economist under the age of forty for significant contributions to economic thought and knowledge.
  • D. Irving Fisher Award
    The Irving Fisher Award is an economics prize recognizing outstanding research contributions in the field, particularly in areas related to macroeconomics and financial economics.
  • E. Leontief Prize
    The Leontief Prize is an economics award recognizing outstanding contributions to economic theory and practice that advance social justice and sustainable development.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b906482481908183315b9ecf9994 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4bff13f488190993445769551c9c2 completed April 19, 2026, 11:43 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:25 a.m.