Triple

T18043900
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Economics of Discrimination E431722 entity
Predicate preceded P97 FINISHED
Object Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education | Statement: [The Economics of Discrimination, preceded, Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education
Context triple: [The Economics of Discrimination, preceded, Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education]
  • A. Schooling, Experience, and Earnings
    "Schooling, Experience, and Earnings" is a seminal work in labor economics that established the empirical foundations of human capital theory by analyzing how education and work experience affect individuals’ wages.
  • B. Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution
    "Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution" is an influential economic study that analyzes how education and skill investments shape individuals’ earnings and the overall distribution of income.
  • C. “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?”
    “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?” is an influential work by economist James Heckman that analyzes how investments in education and skills, especially early in life, can reduce economic inequality and improve long-term social outcomes in the United States.
  • D. The Race between Education and Technology
    "The Race between Education and Technology" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin and Lawrence Katz that analyzes how the balance between educational attainment and technological change shapes wage inequality and economic growth in the United States.
  • E. Frisch elasticity of labor supply
    The Frisch elasticity of labor supply is an economic measure that captures how responsive individuals’ labor supply is to changes in wages when their expected lifetime wealth is held constant.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education
Target entity description: "Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education" is a landmark 1964 book by economist Gary Becker that formalized the concept of human capital and analyzed education and training as key investments in productivity and economic growth.
  • A. Schooling, Experience, and Earnings
    "Schooling, Experience, and Earnings" is a seminal work in labor economics that established the empirical foundations of human capital theory by analyzing how education and work experience affect individuals’ wages.
  • B. Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution
    "Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution" is an influential economic study that analyzes how education and skill investments shape individuals’ earnings and the overall distribution of income.
  • C. “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?”
    “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?” is an influential work by economist James Heckman that analyzes how investments in education and skills, especially early in life, can reduce economic inequality and improve long-term social outcomes in the United States.
  • D. The Race between Education and Technology
    "The Race between Education and Technology" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin and Lawrence Katz that analyzes how the balance between educational attainment and technological change shapes wage inequality and economic growth in the United States.
  • E. Frisch elasticity of labor supply
    The Frisch elasticity of labor supply is an economic measure that captures how responsive individuals’ labor supply is to changes in wages when their expected lifetime wealth is held constant.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b906482481908183315b9ecf9994 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4bff072508190a4065e3f83997aa9 completed April 19, 2026, 11:43 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:25 a.m.