Triple

T18018646
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Graunt E431059 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a Following Index, and Made upon the Bills of Mortality NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a Following Index, and Made upon the Bills of Mortality | Statement: [John Graunt, notableWork, Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a Following Index, and Made upon the Bills of Mortality]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a Following Index, and Made upon the Bills of Mortality
Context triple: [John Graunt, notableWork, Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a Following Index, and Made upon the Bills of Mortality]
  • A. An Estimate of the Degrees of the Mortality of Mankind (1693)
    An Estimate of the Degrees of the Mortality of Mankind (1693) is Edmund Halley’s pioneering demographic study that introduced one of the first life tables and laid foundations for actuarial science and life insurance mathematics.
  • B. A Journal of the Plague Year
    A Journal of the Plague Year is a historical novel by Daniel Defoe that vividly reconstructs life in London during the 1665 bubonic plague outbreak.
  • C. An Essay on the Principle of Population
    An Essay on the Principle of Population is an influential 1798 work of political economy and demography arguing that population growth tends to outpace food production, leading to inevitable checks such as famine, disease, and war.
  • D. A Short Discourse concerning Pestilential Contagion
    A Short Discourse concerning Pestilential Contagion is an influential early 18th-century medical treatise by physician Richard Mead that analyzes the nature, causes, and prevention of plague and other contagious diseases.
  • E. London Bills of Mortality
    London Bills of Mortality were early modern weekly mortality statistics for London, recording deaths and their causes and serving as a crucial source for understanding epidemics and public health, including the Great Plague.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a Following Index, and Made upon the Bills of Mortality
Target entity description: Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a Following Index, and Made upon the Bills of Mortality is a pioneering 17th-century work of statistical analysis that laid the foundations for demography and epidemiology by examining London’s mortality records.
  • A. An Estimate of the Degrees of the Mortality of Mankind (1693)
    An Estimate of the Degrees of the Mortality of Mankind (1693) is Edmund Halley’s pioneering demographic study that introduced one of the first life tables and laid foundations for actuarial science and life insurance mathematics.
  • B. A Journal of the Plague Year
    A Journal of the Plague Year is a historical novel by Daniel Defoe that vividly reconstructs life in London during the 1665 bubonic plague outbreak.
  • C. An Essay on the Principle of Population
    An Essay on the Principle of Population is an influential 1798 work of political economy and demography arguing that population growth tends to outpace food production, leading to inevitable checks such as famine, disease, and war.
  • D. A Short Discourse concerning Pestilential Contagion
    A Short Discourse concerning Pestilential Contagion is an influential early 18th-century medical treatise by physician Richard Mead that analyzes the nature, causes, and prevention of plague and other contagious diseases.
  • E. London Bills of Mortality
    London Bills of Mortality were early modern weekly mortality statistics for London, recording deaths and their causes and serving as a crucial source for understanding epidemics and public health, including the Great Plague.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b904530081908bf341d842464856 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4b9bf85c08190a40cef4c6d7b566a completed April 19, 2026, 11:17 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:24 a.m.