Triple
T17996230
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian general election, 2013 |
E430505
|
entity |
| Predicate | electoralSystemChamber |
P39112
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Porcellum (party‑list proportional representation with majority bonus) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Porcellum (party‑list proportional representation with majority bonus) | Statement: [Italian general election, 2013, electoralSystemChamber, Porcellum (party‑list proportional representation with majority bonus)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Porcellum (party‑list proportional representation with majority bonus) Context triple: [Italian general election, 2013, electoralSystemChamber, Porcellum (party‑list proportional representation with majority bonus)]
-
A.
Mixed-Member Proportional
Mixed-Member Proportional is an electoral system that combines single-member district representation with party-list proportional representation to align a legislature’s overall seat distribution closely with parties’ shares of the popular vote.
-
B.
Sainte-Laguë method
The Sainte-Laguë method is a highest-averages system of party-list proportional representation that allocates seats more evenly between large and small parties than the d’Hondt method.
-
C.
Weighted Inclusive Gregory method
The Weighted Inclusive Gregory method is a proportional vote-counting procedure used in some Single Transferable Vote elections that redistributes surplus votes from elected candidates using fractional, weighted transfers to maintain fairness and accuracy in representation.
-
D.
d’Hondt method
The d’Hondt method is a highest-averages formula used in proportional representation systems to allocate seats or posts among parties based on their share of the vote.
-
E.
Single Transferable Vote
Single Transferable Vote is a proportional representation electoral system in which voters rank candidates by preference and seats are allocated by transferring votes according to these rankings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Porcellum (party‑list proportional representation with majority bonus) Target entity description: Porcellum (party‑list proportional representation with majority bonus) was Italy’s controversial electoral law that allocated parliamentary seats via proportional representation while granting a large majority premium to the leading coalition.
-
A.
Mixed-Member Proportional
Mixed-Member Proportional is an electoral system that combines single-member district representation with party-list proportional representation to align a legislature’s overall seat distribution closely with parties’ shares of the popular vote.
-
B.
Sainte-Laguë method
The Sainte-Laguë method is a highest-averages system of party-list proportional representation that allocates seats more evenly between large and small parties than the d’Hondt method.
-
C.
Weighted Inclusive Gregory method
The Weighted Inclusive Gregory method is a proportional vote-counting procedure used in some Single Transferable Vote elections that redistributes surplus votes from elected candidates using fractional, weighted transfers to maintain fairness and accuracy in representation.
-
D.
d’Hondt method
The d’Hondt method is a highest-averages formula used in proportional representation systems to allocate seats or posts among parties based on their share of the vote.
-
E.
Single Transferable Vote
Single Transferable Vote is a proportional representation electoral system in which voters rank candidates by preference and seats are allocated by transferring votes according to these rankings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b90364248190a37381adea932f42 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:46 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4b3e4ae948190903ed255b0fe1dca |
completed | April 19, 2026, 10:52 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:23 a.m.