Triple
T1798888
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jan Tinbergen |
E39667
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy
"Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy" is a seminal work by economist Jan Tinbergen that analyzes how economic decision-making powers should be optimally distributed between central and local authorities to achieve effective and efficient policy outcomes.
|
E203124
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy | Statement: [Jan Tinbergen, notableWork, Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy Context triple: [Jan Tinbergen, notableWork, Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy]
-
A.
Economic Policy: Principles and Design
"Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
-
B.
On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
-
C.
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
-
D.
Economics of the Transition Period
Economics of the Transition Period is a theoretical work by Soviet economist Nikolai Bukharin analyzing the economic dynamics and policies of the shift from capitalism to socialism after the Russian Revolution.
-
E.
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on empirical and theoretical research in economic policy issues.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy Triple: [Jan Tinbergen, notableWork, Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy]
Generated description
"Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy" is a seminal work by economist Jan Tinbergen that analyzes how economic decision-making powers should be optimally distributed between central and local authorities to achieve effective and efficient policy outcomes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy Target entity description: "Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy" is a seminal work by economist Jan Tinbergen that analyzes how economic decision-making powers should be optimally distributed between central and local authorities to achieve effective and efficient policy outcomes.
-
A.
Economic Policy: Principles and Design
"Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
-
B.
On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
-
C.
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
-
D.
Economics of the Transition Period
Economics of the Transition Period is a theoretical work by Soviet economist Nikolai Bukharin analyzing the economic dynamics and policies of the shift from capitalism to socialism after the Russian Revolution.
-
E.
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on empirical and theoretical research in economic policy issues.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88632aa588190ba3978fde0db5bbd |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa6568373c81908044e0cd8a38344d |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adbf5645808190a774d96cfe5c5e58 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adbff135188190908058a2e2d41a1e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adc0832cd881909702f380412702d5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.