Triple

T1798888
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jan Tinbergen E39667 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy
"Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy" is a seminal work by economist Jan Tinbergen that analyzes how economic decision-making powers should be optimally distributed between central and local authorities to achieve effective and efficient policy outcomes.
E203124 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy | Statement: [Jan Tinbergen, notableWork, Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy
Context triple: [Jan Tinbergen, notableWork, Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy]
  • A. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
    Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
  • D. Economics of the Transition Period
    Economics of the Transition Period is a theoretical work by Soviet economist Nikolai Bukharin analyzing the economic dynamics and policies of the shift from capitalism to socialism after the Russian Revolution.
  • E. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
    American Economic Journal: Economic Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on empirical and theoretical research in economic policy issues.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy
Triple: [Jan Tinbergen, notableWork, Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy]
Generated description
"Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy" is a seminal work by economist Jan Tinbergen that analyzes how economic decision-making powers should be optimally distributed between central and local authorities to achieve effective and efficient policy outcomes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy
Target entity description: "Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy" is a seminal work by economist Jan Tinbergen that analyzes how economic decision-making powers should be optimally distributed between central and local authorities to achieve effective and efficient policy outcomes.
  • A. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
    Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
  • D. Economics of the Transition Period
    Economics of the Transition Period is a theoretical work by Soviet economist Nikolai Bukharin analyzing the economic dynamics and policies of the shift from capitalism to socialism after the Russian Revolution.
  • E. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
    American Economic Journal: Economic Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on empirical and theoretical research in economic policy issues.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88632aa588190ba3978fde0db5bbd completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa6568373c81908044e0cd8a38344d completed March 6, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adbf5645808190a774d96cfe5c5e58 completed March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adbff135188190908058a2e2d41a1e completed March 8, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adc0832cd881909702f380412702d5 completed March 8, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.