Triple

T179789
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Simon & Schuster E3658 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object M. Lincoln Schuster
M. Lincoln Schuster was an American publisher and co-founder of the major publishing house Simon & Schuster.
E89678 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: M. Lincoln Schuster | Statement: [Simon & Schuster, foundedBy, M. Lincoln Schuster]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M. Lincoln Schuster
Context triple: [Simon & Schuster, foundedBy, M. Lincoln Schuster]
  • A. Richard Stolley
    Richard Stolley was an influential American magazine editor best known for shaping modern celebrity journalism as the founding managing editor of People magazine.
  • B. George L. Dahl
    George L. Dahl was a prominent 20th-century American architect known for shaping much of Dallas’s skyline and major civic landmarks.
  • C. Andrew Heiskell
    Andrew Heiskell was an American publishing executive and philanthropist best known as a longtime leader of Time Inc. and a prominent figure in New York’s cultural and civic life.
  • D. Alan M. Garber
    Alan M. Garber is an American physician-economist and academic leader known for his work in health policy and for serving in top administrative roles at Harvard University.
  • E. E. D. Nixon
    E. D. Nixon was an African American civil rights leader and NAACP organizer in Montgomery, Alabama, who played a key role in initiating and organizing the Montgomery bus boycott.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: M. Lincoln Schuster
Triple: [Simon & Schuster, foundedBy, M. Lincoln Schuster]
Generated description
M. Lincoln Schuster was an American publisher and co-founder of the major publishing house Simon & Schuster.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M. Lincoln Schuster
Target entity description: M. Lincoln Schuster was an American publisher and co-founder of the major publishing house Simon & Schuster.
  • A. Richard Stolley
    Richard Stolley was an influential American magazine editor best known for shaping modern celebrity journalism as the founding managing editor of People magazine.
  • B. George L. Dahl
    George L. Dahl was a prominent 20th-century American architect known for shaping much of Dallas’s skyline and major civic landmarks.
  • C. Andrew Heiskell
    Andrew Heiskell was an American publishing executive and philanthropist best known as a longtime leader of Time Inc. and a prominent figure in New York’s cultural and civic life.
  • D. Alan M. Garber
    Alan M. Garber is an American physician-economist and academic leader known for his work in health policy and for serving in top administrative roles at Harvard University.
  • E. E. D. Nixon
    E. D. Nixon was an African American civil rights leader and NAACP organizer in Montgomery, Alabama, who played a key role in initiating and organizing the Montgomery bus boycott.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25374990081909766d30c79a18e0e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25901a9188190b8f510bec8c8e7f2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a65e2e20c08190af76454812a0c88b completed March 3, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a65ef36bac8190806ab440c3bdd6fa completed March 3, 2026, 4:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a65f5c0ec88190888d4e8ca3fc04fc completed March 3, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 a.m.