Triple

T17974008
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk E449416 entity
Predicate mother P120 FINISHED
Object Gwendolen Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gwendolen Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk | Statement: [Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, mother, Gwendolen Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gwendolen Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
Context triple: [Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, mother, Gwendolen Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk]
  • A. Georgina Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
    Georgina Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, is a British aristocrat and former wife of the 18th Duke of Norfolk, associated with one of England’s oldest and most prominent noble families.
  • B. Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
    Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, was a British aristocrat and member of the prominent Howard family who held one of the highest-ranking duchess titles in the English peerage.
  • C. Gwendolen Fitzalan-Howard chosen
    Gwendolen Fitzalan-Howard was a British aristocrat from the prominent Fitzalan-Howard family who became Marchioness of Bute through her marriage to John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute.
  • D. Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
    Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, is a British aristocrat and the wife of Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, head of England’s premier dukedom and the senior peer of the realm.
  • E. Gertrude Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Bedford
    Gertrude Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Bedford was an 18th-century British aristocrat and prominent member of the English nobility through her marriage into the influential Russell family.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f9927c8190a006110c8b996e61 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4b1fe24808190baa11739f4d1095f completed April 19, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:22 a.m.