Triple

T17973994
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk E449416 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object 16th Duke of Norfolk — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 16th Duke of Norfolk | Statement: [Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, nobleTitle, 16th Duke of Norfolk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 16th Duke of Norfolk
Context triple: [Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, nobleTitle, 16th Duke of Norfolk]
  • A. 8th Duke of Norfolk
    The 8th Duke of Norfolk was a senior English nobleman from the influential Howard family who held the premier dukedom of England and played a prominent role in late 17th- and early 18th-century political and court life.
  • B. 4th Duke of Norfolk
    The 4th Duke of Norfolk was a prominent English nobleman and peer who held one of the highest-ranking dukedoms in late medieval England.
  • C. Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who played a key role in the Restoration court of Charles II.
  • D. Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent late 17th-century English nobleman and leading member of the Howard family who played a significant role in the political and ceremonial life of the Stuart court.
  • E. Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who served as Earl Marshal and played a key role in the restoration of his family’s titles and estates after the English Civil War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 16th Duke of Norfolk
Target entity description: The 16th Duke of Norfolk, Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, was a prominent British peer who served as Earl Marshal and held senior ceremonial roles in the United Kingdom.
  • A. 8th Duke of Norfolk
    The 8th Duke of Norfolk was a senior English nobleman from the influential Howard family who held the premier dukedom of England and played a prominent role in late 17th- and early 18th-century political and court life.
  • B. 4th Duke of Norfolk
    The 4th Duke of Norfolk was a prominent English nobleman and peer who held one of the highest-ranking dukedoms in late medieval England.
  • C. Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who played a key role in the Restoration court of Charles II.
  • D. Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent late 17th-century English nobleman and leading member of the Howard family who played a significant role in the political and ceremonial life of the Stuart court.
  • E. Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who served as Earl Marshal and played a key role in the restoration of his family’s titles and estates after the English Civil War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f9927c8190a006110c8b996e61 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4b1fe24808190baa11739f4d1095f completed April 19, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:22 a.m.