Triple

T17972660
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject North African Christian communities E449383 entity
Predicate persecutedDuring P4706 FINISHED
Object Valerian persecution NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valerian persecution | Statement: [North African Christian communities, persecutedDuring, Valerian persecution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valerian persecution
Context triple: [North African Christian communities, persecutedDuring, Valerian persecution]
  • A. Valerian persecution chosen
    The Valerian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Valerian that harshly targeted Christian leaders and communities, leading to widespread martyrdoms across the empire.
  • B. Hadrianic persecutions
    The Hadrianic persecutions were a series of harsh Roman repressive measures under Emperor Hadrian, particularly against Jews and their religious leaders, during and after the Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century CE.
  • C. Diocletianic Persecution
    The Diocletianic Persecution was the Roman Empire’s last and most severe campaign of repression against Christians, marked by widespread martyrdom, destruction of churches, and attempts to eradicate Christian worship in the early 4th century.
  • D. Decian persecution
    The Decian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Decius that sought to enforce universal pagan sacrifice and led to widespread, systematic persecution of Christians.
  • E. Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
    The Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire refers to the series of often brutal, state-sanctioned and local campaigns from the 1st to early 4th centuries CE in which Roman authorities sought to suppress the growing Christian movement through legal penalties, social marginalization, and episodes of mass violence.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f9927c8190a006110c8b996e61 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4b1fca04481908f0dd875953fd82f completed April 19, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:22 a.m.