Triple

T17966836
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bidwell Parkway E449229 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Daniel Davidson Bidwell — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Daniel Davidson Bidwell | Statement: [Bidwell Parkway, namedAfter, Daniel Davidson Bidwell]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Daniel Davidson Bidwell
Context triple: [Bidwell Parkway, namedAfter, Daniel Davidson Bidwell]
  • A. Daniel Adams Butterfield
    Daniel Adams Butterfield was a Union Army general in the American Civil War, best known for co-authoring the bugle call "Taps" and later serving as a U.S. Treasury official.
  • B. R. A. J. Bidwell
    R. A. J. Bidwell was a British architect active in colonial Malaya, known for designing prominent public buildings that blended Indo-Saracenic and European architectural styles.
  • C. William Drinkard
    William Drinkard is a gospel singer best known as a member of the influential family group The Drinkard Singers, which helped shape mid-20th-century American gospel music.
  • D. Daniel Doddridge
    Daniel Doddridge was the father of the influential English Nonconformist minister and hymnwriter Philip Doddridge.
  • E. John Pope Davenport
    John Pope Davenport was a 19th-century sea captain and entrepreneur after whom the coastal town of Davenport, California, is named.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Daniel Davidson Bidwell
Target entity description: Daniel Davidson Bidwell was a 19th-century American Civil War general from Buffalo, New York, noted for his leadership in the Union Army and commemorated locally through landmarks bearing his name.
  • A. Daniel Adams Butterfield
    Daniel Adams Butterfield was a Union Army general in the American Civil War, best known for co-authoring the bugle call "Taps" and later serving as a U.S. Treasury official.
  • B. R. A. J. Bidwell
    R. A. J. Bidwell was a British architect active in colonial Malaya, known for designing prominent public buildings that blended Indo-Saracenic and European architectural styles.
  • C. William Drinkard
    William Drinkard is a gospel singer best known as a member of the influential family group The Drinkard Singers, which helped shape mid-20th-century American gospel music.
  • D. Daniel Doddridge
    Daniel Doddridge was the father of the influential English Nonconformist minister and hymnwriter Philip Doddridge.
  • E. John Pope Davenport
    John Pope Davenport was a 19th-century sea captain and entrepreneur after whom the coastal town of Davenport, California, is named.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8b9f9927c8190a006110c8b996e61 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e4b13935908190b5269a84a3df2460 ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:22 a.m.