Triple

T17965497
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos E449193 entity
Predicate coEmperorWith P10356 FINISHED
Object Romanos II NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Romanos II | Statement: [Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, coEmperorWith, Romanos II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romanos II
Context triple: [Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, coEmperorWith, Romanos II]
  • A. Romanos II chosen
    Romanos II was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor of the Macedonian dynasty whose brief reign preceded the rise of the powerful generals Nikephoros II Phokas and John I Tzimiskes.
  • B. Romanos IV Diogenes
    Romanos IV Diogenes was a Byzantine emperor (r. 1068–1071) whose reign is chiefly remembered for the catastrophic defeat by the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Manzikert, which accelerated the empire’s loss of Anatolia.
  • C. Dacia Aureliana
    Dacia Aureliana was a late Roman province established after the evacuation of Dacia Traiana, reorganizing former Danubian territories south of the Danube under Emperor Aurelian.
  • D. Constantine Dragases
    Constantine Dragases was the last Byzantine emperor, renowned for his defense of Constantinople during its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.
  • E. Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus
    Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus, known as Tetricus I, was a 3rd-century Roman usurper emperor who ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire until its reconquest by Aurelian.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f9927c8190a006110c8b996e61 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4b136e4088190ac97fd92dc84a4b9 completed April 19, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:22 a.m.