Triple
T17956459
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ordulf, Duke of Saxony |
E448961
|
entity |
| Predicate | otherName |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ordulf Billung |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ordulf Billung | Statement: [Ordulf, Duke of Saxony, otherName, Ordulf Billung]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ordulf Billung Context triple: [Ordulf, Duke of Saxony, otherName, Ordulf Billung]
-
A.
Warnefrid
Warnefrid was a Lombard nobleman of the 8th century best known as the father of the historian and monk Paul the Deacon.
-
B.
Galfridus
Galfridus is a masculine given name of Latin origin, historically used in medieval Europe and related to names like Geoffrey.
-
C.
Wighard
Wighard was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon cleric chosen to become Archbishop of Canterbury but who died in Rome before his consecration.
-
D.
Angilbert
Angilbert was a Frankish nobleman, poet, and churchman who served as a close advisor to Charlemagne and later became abbot of the monastery of Saint-Riquier.
-
E.
Zwentibold
Zwentibold was a late 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and was the illegitimate son of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ordulf Billung Target entity description: Ordulf Billung was an 11th-century Duke of Saxony from the influential Billung dynasty in the Holy Roman Empire.
-
A.
Warnefrid
Warnefrid was a Lombard nobleman of the 8th century best known as the father of the historian and monk Paul the Deacon.
-
B.
Galfridus
Galfridus is a masculine given name of Latin origin, historically used in medieval Europe and related to names like Geoffrey.
-
C.
Wighard
Wighard was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon cleric chosen to become Archbishop of Canterbury but who died in Rome before his consecration.
-
D.
Angilbert
Angilbert was a Frankish nobleman, poet, and churchman who served as a close advisor to Charlemagne and later became abbot of the monastery of Saint-Riquier.
-
E.
Zwentibold
Zwentibold was a late 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and was the illegitimate son of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9f8cca8819099836916c56b7c95 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4afb0afe08190964e771ec632fa1e |
completed | April 19, 2026, 10:34 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:21 a.m.