Triple
T17931918
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | E. D. Morel |
E448352
|
entity |
| Predicate | wrote |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nigeria: Its Peoples and Its Problems |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nigeria: Its Peoples and Its Problems | Statement: [E. D. Morel, wrote, Nigeria: Its Peoples and Its Problems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nigeria: Its Peoples and Its Problems Context triple: [E. D. Morel, wrote, Nigeria: Its Peoples and Its Problems]
-
A.
Middle Belt peoples of Nigeria
The Middle Belt peoples of Nigeria are a diverse collection of ethnic and linguistic groups located in central Nigeria, known for their cultural plurality and position between the predominantly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south.
-
B.
Ghana: An African Portrait
"Ghana: An African Portrait" is a photographic book by Paul Strand that presents a nuanced visual and cultural exploration of Ghana and its people.
-
C.
Out of the Shadows: Exile and the Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in Nigeria
Out of the Shadows: Exile and the Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in Nigeria is a political memoir by Nigerian statesman Kayode Fayemi recounting his experiences in exile and activism during Nigeria’s pro-democracy struggles.
-
D.
Niger Delta ethnic groups
The Niger Delta ethnic groups are a diverse collection of indigenous peoples in Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta region, known for their distinct languages, cultures, and histories shaped by riverine environments and resource-based conflicts.
-
E.
The Nigerian Nightmare
The Nigerian Nightmare is the nickname of Kamaru Usman, a dominant Nigerian-American mixed martial artist and former UFC welterweight champion known for his relentless wrestling and striking.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nigeria: Its Peoples and Its Problems Target entity description: "Nigeria: Its Peoples and Its Problems" is a 1911 political and sociological study by E. D. Morel that critically examines British colonial rule and the diverse societies of Nigeria.
-
A.
Middle Belt peoples of Nigeria
The Middle Belt peoples of Nigeria are a diverse collection of ethnic and linguistic groups located in central Nigeria, known for their cultural plurality and position between the predominantly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south.
-
B.
Ghana: An African Portrait
"Ghana: An African Portrait" is a photographic book by Paul Strand that presents a nuanced visual and cultural exploration of Ghana and its people.
-
C.
Out of the Shadows: Exile and the Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in Nigeria
Out of the Shadows: Exile and the Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in Nigeria is a political memoir by Nigerian statesman Kayode Fayemi recounting his experiences in exile and activism during Nigeria’s pro-democracy struggles.
-
D.
Niger Delta ethnic groups
The Niger Delta ethnic groups are a diverse collection of indigenous peoples in Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta region, known for their distinct languages, cultures, and histories shaped by riverine environments and resource-based conflicts.
-
E.
The Nigerian Nightmare
The Nigerian Nightmare is the nickname of Kamaru Usman, a dominant Nigerian-American mixed martial artist and former UFC welterweight champion known for his relentless wrestling and striking.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9f79d14819095540856928f0e25 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4a552bb848190871251474cc208d5 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:50 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:20 a.m.