Triple
T17875512
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leadership and Ambiguity |
E446941
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Michael D. Cohen |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael D. Cohen | Statement: [Leadership and Ambiguity, author, Michael D. Cohen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael D. Cohen Context triple: [Leadership and Ambiguity, author, Michael D. Cohen]
-
A.
Michael D. Cohen
chosen
Michael D. Cohen was an American organizational theorist and professor known for his influential work on organizational decision-making and the "garbage can model" of organizational choice.
-
B.
Michael F. Cohen
Michael F. Cohen is a prominent computer graphics researcher recognized for his influential contributions to the field, including receiving the prestigious Steven A. Coons Award.
-
C.
Michael Cohen
Michael Cohen is an American attorney and former personal lawyer and fixer for Donald Trump who later became a key witness in investigations into Trump's business and political activities.
-
D.
Howard Kushner
Howard Kushner is an American historian of medicine and public health known for his work on the cultural and historical dimensions of neurological and behavioral disorders.
-
E.
Paul Manafort
Paul Manafort is an American political consultant and lobbyist who served as Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign chairman and was later convicted on multiple financial crimes uncovered during the Special Counsel’s Russia investigation.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9f4c22c819093c2680434472894 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e49aa614b48190bdc9e905e9e6d5e0 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:18 a.m.