Triple
T17872396
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | forcing (set theory) |
E446865
|
entity |
| Predicate | standardReference |
P33736
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen | Statement: [forcing (set theory), standardReference, Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen Context triple: [forcing (set theory), standardReference, Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen]
-
A.
Set Theory by Thomas Jech
*Set Theory* by Thomas Jech is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook and reference work covering modern axiomatic set theory, including topics such as ordinals, cardinals, combinatorics, and forcing.
-
B.
Set Theory and Its Logic
Set Theory and Its Logic is a foundational work by W.V.O. Quine that develops set theory within a rigorous logical framework, exploring its axioms, paradoxes, and philosophical implications.
-
C.
Introduction to Set Theory
Introduction to Set Theory is a foundational mathematics textbook that presents the basic concepts, methods, and results of modern set theory for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students.
-
D.
Einleitung in die Mengenlehre
Einleitung in die Mengenlehre is a foundational textbook on set theory authored by mathematician Abraham Fraenkel, which helped shape the modern axiomatic treatment of sets.
-
E.
Introduction to Set Theory and Topology
"Introduction to Set Theory and Topology" is a foundational mathematics textbook by Kazimierz Kuratowski that systematically develops the basic concepts of set theory and general topology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen Target entity description: *Set Theory* by Kenneth Kunen is a classic graduate-level textbook renowned for its rigorous treatment of modern set theory, including topics such as large cardinals, forcing, and independence results.
-
A.
Set Theory by Thomas Jech
*Set Theory* by Thomas Jech is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook and reference work covering modern axiomatic set theory, including topics such as ordinals, cardinals, combinatorics, and forcing.
-
B.
Set Theory and Its Logic
Set Theory and Its Logic is a foundational work by W.V.O. Quine that develops set theory within a rigorous logical framework, exploring its axioms, paradoxes, and philosophical implications.
-
C.
Introduction to Set Theory
Introduction to Set Theory is a foundational mathematics textbook that presents the basic concepts, methods, and results of modern set theory for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students.
-
D.
Einleitung in die Mengenlehre
Einleitung in die Mengenlehre is a foundational textbook on set theory authored by mathematician Abraham Fraenkel, which helped shape the modern axiomatic treatment of sets.
-
E.
Introduction to Set Theory and Topology
"Introduction to Set Theory and Topology" is a foundational mathematics textbook by Kazimierz Kuratowski that systematically develops the basic concepts of set theory and general topology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9f4c22c819093c2680434472894 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e49aa3cd248190a13a8209ba44fd3b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:18 a.m.