Triple

T17872396
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject forcing (set theory) E446865 entity
Predicate standardReference P33736 FINISHED
Object Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen | Statement: [forcing (set theory), standardReference, Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen
Context triple: [forcing (set theory), standardReference, Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen]
  • A. Set Theory by Thomas Jech
    *Set Theory* by Thomas Jech is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook and reference work covering modern axiomatic set theory, including topics such as ordinals, cardinals, combinatorics, and forcing.
  • B. Set Theory and Its Logic
    Set Theory and Its Logic is a foundational work by W.V.O. Quine that develops set theory within a rigorous logical framework, exploring its axioms, paradoxes, and philosophical implications.
  • C. Introduction to Set Theory
    Introduction to Set Theory is a foundational mathematics textbook that presents the basic concepts, methods, and results of modern set theory for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students.
  • D. Einleitung in die Mengenlehre
    Einleitung in die Mengenlehre is a foundational textbook on set theory authored by mathematician Abraham Fraenkel, which helped shape the modern axiomatic treatment of sets.
  • E. Introduction to Set Theory and Topology
    "Introduction to Set Theory and Topology" is a foundational mathematics textbook by Kazimierz Kuratowski that systematically develops the basic concepts of set theory and general topology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Set Theory by Kenneth Kunen
Target entity description: *Set Theory* by Kenneth Kunen is a classic graduate-level textbook renowned for its rigorous treatment of modern set theory, including topics such as large cardinals, forcing, and independence results.
  • A. Set Theory by Thomas Jech
    *Set Theory* by Thomas Jech is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook and reference work covering modern axiomatic set theory, including topics such as ordinals, cardinals, combinatorics, and forcing.
  • B. Set Theory and Its Logic
    Set Theory and Its Logic is a foundational work by W.V.O. Quine that develops set theory within a rigorous logical framework, exploring its axioms, paradoxes, and philosophical implications.
  • C. Introduction to Set Theory
    Introduction to Set Theory is a foundational mathematics textbook that presents the basic concepts, methods, and results of modern set theory for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students.
  • D. Einleitung in die Mengenlehre
    Einleitung in die Mengenlehre is a foundational textbook on set theory authored by mathematician Abraham Fraenkel, which helped shape the modern axiomatic treatment of sets.
  • E. Introduction to Set Theory and Topology
    "Introduction to Set Theory and Topology" is a foundational mathematics textbook by Kazimierz Kuratowski that systematically develops the basic concepts of set theory and general topology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f4c22c819093c2680434472894 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e49aa3cd248190a13a8209ba44fd3b completed April 19, 2026, 9:04 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:18 a.m.