Triple

T17850016
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nikephoros I of Constantinople E445774 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Apologeticus minor NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Apologeticus minor | Statement: [Nikephoros I of Constantinople, wrote, Apologeticus minor]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apologeticus minor
Context triple: [Nikephoros I of Constantinople, wrote, Apologeticus minor]
  • A. Analcipus
    Analcipus is a small genus of Old World orioles in the family Oriolidae, comprising a few passerine bird species found in parts of Asia.
  • B. Leptiminus
    Leptiminus was an important ancient coastal city in the Roman province of Byzacena, located in what is now modern-day Tunisia.
  • C. Incilius gemmifer
    Incilius gemmifer is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae, native to parts of Central America.
  • D. Incilius aucoinae
    Incilius aucoinae is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae, endemic to parts of Central America.
  • E. Micromesistius poutassou
    Micromesistius poutassou, commonly known as blue whiting, is a small pelagic marine fish widely distributed in the Northeast Atlantic and important to commercial fisheries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apologeticus minor
Target entity description: Apologeticus minor is a brief theological and apologetic work by Patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople, defending Orthodox doctrine during the early Byzantine iconoclastic controversies.
  • A. Analcipus
    Analcipus is a small genus of Old World orioles in the family Oriolidae, comprising a few passerine bird species found in parts of Asia.
  • B. Leptiminus
    Leptiminus was an important ancient coastal city in the Roman province of Byzacena, located in what is now modern-day Tunisia.
  • C. Incilius gemmifer
    Incilius gemmifer is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae, native to parts of Central America.
  • D. Incilius aucoinae
    Incilius aucoinae is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae, endemic to parts of Central America.
  • E. Micromesistius poutassou
    Micromesistius poutassou, commonly known as blue whiting, is a small pelagic marine fish widely distributed in the Northeast Atlantic and important to commercial fisheries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f26f18819089c9e43250bee6ae completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e48ffe415c8190aed351c52b78a143 completed April 19, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:16 a.m.