Triple

T1780323
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Dirac E39274 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics is a foundational 1930 textbook by Paul Dirac that rigorously formalized quantum theory and introduced key concepts such as bra–ket notation.
E199882 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Principles of Quantum Mechanics | Statement: [Paul Dirac, notableWork, The Principles of Quantum Mechanics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
Context triple: [Paul Dirac, notableWork, The Principles of Quantum Mechanics]
  • A. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
  • B. Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)
    "Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)" is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory co-authored by physicists Edward Condon and Philip M. Morse.
  • C. Die naturphilosophischen Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik
    "Die naturphilosophischen Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik" is a pioneering 1935 philosophical analysis of quantum mechanics by Grete Hermann that critically examines causality, determinism, and the interpretation of quantum theory.
  • D. Vorlesungen über Atommechanik
    Vorlesungen über Atommechanik is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory and atomic mechanics written by physicist Max Born.
  • E. Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics
    The Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics is a foundational approach in which observables evolve in time as operators while states remain fixed, providing a mathematically equivalent description to other formulations such as Schrödinger’s and the path integral.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
Triple: [Paul Dirac, notableWork, The Principles of Quantum Mechanics]
Generated description
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics is a foundational 1930 textbook by Paul Dirac that rigorously formalized quantum theory and introduced key concepts such as bra–ket notation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
Target entity description: The Principles of Quantum Mechanics is a foundational 1930 textbook by Paul Dirac that rigorously formalized quantum theory and introduced key concepts such as bra–ket notation.
  • A. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
  • B. Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)
    "Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)" is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory co-authored by physicists Edward Condon and Philip M. Morse.
  • C. Die naturphilosophischen Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik
    "Die naturphilosophischen Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik" is a pioneering 1935 philosophical analysis of quantum mechanics by Grete Hermann that critically examines causality, determinism, and the interpretation of quantum theory.
  • D. Vorlesungen über Atommechanik
    Vorlesungen über Atommechanik is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory and atomic mechanics written by physicist Max Born.
  • E. Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics
    The Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics is a foundational approach in which observables evolve in time as operators while states remain fixed, providing a mathematically equivalent description to other formulations such as Schrödinger’s and the path integral.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88630519c8190a17addd83c4a3ef4 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa64e07bd081908e442c1004cdad61 completed March 6, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada99f52a08190854109d152c22be0 completed March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adab04b5688190afb3418e9b9da845 completed March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adaeaf81e881908f99f5d948e3557b completed March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.