Triple
T1780066
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Naperville, Illinois |
E39269
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Joseph Naper
Joseph Naper was a 19th-century pioneer, land surveyor, and politician who founded the settlement that grew into the city of Naperville, Illinois.
|
E220397
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joseph Naper | Statement: [Naperville, Illinois, namedAfter, Joseph Naper]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph Naper Context triple: [Naperville, Illinois, namedAfter, Joseph Naper]
-
A.
Daniel Kirkwood
Daniel Kirkwood was a 19th-century American astronomer best known for discovering the Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt.
-
B.
John Cassin
John Cassin was a 19th-century American ornithologist known for describing numerous bird species and contributing significantly to early American bird taxonomy.
-
C.
Edward Norris
Edward Norris was an American film and television actor active primarily in the 1930s and 1940s, known for his supporting roles in Hollywood dramas and crime films.
-
D.
George Burroughs
George Burroughs was a Puritan minister in colonial New England who was infamously executed for alleged witchcraft during the Salem witch trials.
-
E.
Joseph Avenol
Joseph Avenol was a French diplomat who served as the second Secretary-General of the League of Nations during the turbulent years leading up to World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Joseph Naper Triple: [Naperville, Illinois, namedAfter, Joseph Naper]
Generated description
Joseph Naper was a 19th-century pioneer, land surveyor, and politician who founded the settlement that grew into the city of Naperville, Illinois.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph Naper Target entity description: Joseph Naper was a 19th-century pioneer, land surveyor, and politician who founded the settlement that grew into the city of Naperville, Illinois.
-
A.
Daniel Kirkwood
Daniel Kirkwood was a 19th-century American astronomer best known for discovering the Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt.
-
B.
John Cassin
John Cassin was a 19th-century American ornithologist known for describing numerous bird species and contributing significantly to early American bird taxonomy.
-
C.
Edward Norris
Edward Norris was an American film and television actor active primarily in the 1930s and 1940s, known for his supporting roles in Hollywood dramas and crime films.
-
D.
George Burroughs
George Burroughs was a Puritan minister in colonial New England who was infamously executed for alleged witchcraft during the Salem witch trials.
-
E.
Joseph Avenol
Joseph Avenol was a French diplomat who served as the second Secretary-General of the League of Nations during the turbulent years leading up to World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88630519c8190a17addd83c4a3ef4 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa64e07bd081908e442c1004cdad61 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adfb9c69488190abcbbf796176fca5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:43 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adfc50a3488190afe44ee5125d9ebd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adfcdccce48190a2591b90c81ad084 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.