Triple

T17752972
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Glauber–Sudarshan P function E443156 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Glauber coherent states — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Glauber coherent states | Statement: [Glauber–Sudarshan P function, associatedWith, Glauber coherent states]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Glauber coherent states
Context triple: [Glauber–Sudarshan P function, associatedWith, Glauber coherent states]
  • A. Glauber coherent states chosen
    Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
  • B. Glauber–Sudarshan P function
    The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
  • C. Weisskopf–Wigner theory of spontaneous emission
    The Weisskopf–Wigner theory of spontaneous emission is a foundational quantum electrodynamics model that explains how excited atomic states decay probabilistically by emitting photons, yielding the characteristic exponential decay law and natural linewidths of spectral lines.
  • D. Dicke superradiance
    Dicke superradiance is a quantum optical phenomenon in which a group of closely spaced excited atoms emit light cooperatively, producing an intense, short burst of radiation much stronger than the sum of their independent emissions.
  • E. Schrödinger representation of canonical commutation relations
    The Schrödinger representation of canonical commutation relations is the standard quantum-mechanical framework in which states are wave functionals and field operators act by multiplication while their conjugate momenta act as functional derivatives, satisfying the canonical commutation relations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9edf16c8190a59ebd245d378f4f completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4841c0540819093a32d759775c61f completed April 19, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:10 a.m.