Triple
T17752555
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stone’s theorem on one-parameter unitary groups |
E443147
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | spectral theorem |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: spectral theorem | Statement: [Stone’s theorem on one-parameter unitary groups, relatedTo, spectral theorem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: spectral theorem Context triple: [Stone’s theorem on one-parameter unitary groups, relatedTo, spectral theorem]
-
A.
Naimark dilation theorem
The Naimark dilation theorem is a fundamental result in operator theory and quantum measurement theory stating that every positive operator-valued measure can be realized as the compression of a projection-valued measure on a larger Hilbert space.
-
B.
Courant–Fischer min–max theorem
The Courant–Fischer min–max theorem is a fundamental result in linear algebra and spectral theory that characterizes the eigenvalues of a Hermitian (or symmetric) matrix via variational min–max principles over subspaces.
-
C.
Gelfand–Naimark theorem
The Gelfand–Naimark theorem is a foundational result in functional analysis that characterizes C*-algebras as algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space (and, in the commutative case, as algebras of continuous functions on a locally compact Hausdorff space).
-
D.
Introduction to Hilbert Space and the Theory of Spectral Multiplicity
"Introduction to Hilbert Space and the Theory of Spectral Multiplicity" is a classic mathematical text by Paul Halmos that provides a foundational treatment of Hilbert space theory and the spectral analysis of linear operators.
-
E.
Bohr–Courant theorem
The Bohr–Courant theorem is a classical result in analytic number theory describing the value distribution of Dirichlet series, particularly the Riemann zeta function, and serves as a precursor to modern universality theorems such as Voronin’s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: spectral theorem Target entity description: The spectral theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that characterizes normal (including self-adjoint) operators on Hilbert spaces via their decomposition into integrals over their spectra, enabling a powerful generalization of diagonalization.
-
A.
Naimark dilation theorem
The Naimark dilation theorem is a fundamental result in operator theory and quantum measurement theory stating that every positive operator-valued measure can be realized as the compression of a projection-valued measure on a larger Hilbert space.
-
B.
Courant–Fischer min–max theorem
The Courant–Fischer min–max theorem is a fundamental result in linear algebra and spectral theory that characterizes the eigenvalues of a Hermitian (or symmetric) matrix via variational min–max principles over subspaces.
-
C.
Gelfand–Naimark theorem
The Gelfand–Naimark theorem is a foundational result in functional analysis that characterizes C*-algebras as algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space (and, in the commutative case, as algebras of continuous functions on a locally compact Hausdorff space).
-
D.
Introduction to Hilbert Space and the Theory of Spectral Multiplicity
"Introduction to Hilbert Space and the Theory of Spectral Multiplicity" is a classic mathematical text by Paul Halmos that provides a foundational treatment of Hilbert space theory and the spectral analysis of linear operators.
-
E.
Bohr–Courant theorem
The Bohr–Courant theorem is a classical result in analytic number theory describing the value distribution of Dirichlet series, particularly the Riemann zeta function, and serves as a precursor to modern universality theorems such as Voronin’s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9edf16c8190a59ebd245d378f4f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4841c0540819093a32d759775c61f |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:10 a.m.