Triple
T1772890
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | A Voyage of Discovery into the South Sea and Beering’s Straits |
E38913
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Otto von Kotzebue |
E38620
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Otto von Kotzebue | Statement: [A Voyage of Discovery into the South Sea and Beering’s Straits, author, Otto von Kotzebue]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto von Kotzebue Context triple: [A Voyage of Discovery into the South Sea and Beering’s Straits, author, Otto von Kotzebue]
-
A.
Otto von Kotzebue
chosen
Otto von Kotzebue was a Baltic German naval officer and explorer in Russian service, best known for his early 19th-century voyages of discovery in the Pacific and Arctic regions.
-
B.
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen was a Baltic German naval officer and explorer in the Russian Imperial Navy, best known as one of the first people to sight the Antarctic continent in 1820.
-
C.
Levin August von Bennigsen
Levin August von Bennigsen was a Hanoverian-born Russian general best known for leading Russian forces against Napoleon during the Napoleonic Wars.
-
D.
Hans Langsdorff
Hans Langsdorff was a German naval officer and captain of the pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee, best known for his role and subsequent scuttling of the ship after the Battle of the River Plate in World War II.
-
E.
Konstantin Mereschkowski
Konstantin Mereschkowski was a Russian biologist best known for pioneering the concept of symbiogenesis, proposing that complex cells evolved through the symbiotic union of simpler organisms.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862e61708190af97b9838cc3f5de |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa64913ca481909bdc09f6f57b38dc |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adb5c96694819085f3ccafb141802f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.