Triple
T1772017
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Benjamin F. Butler |
E38895
|
entity |
| Predicate | studiedLawIn |
P31705
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lowell, Massachusetts |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lowell, Massachusetts | Statement: [Benjamin F. Butler, studiedLawIn, Lowell, Massachusetts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lowell, Massachusetts Context triple: [Benjamin F. Butler, studiedLawIn, Lowell, Massachusetts]
-
A.
Lowell, Massachusetts
chosen
Lowell, Massachusetts is a historic New England city known as a cradle of the American Industrial Revolution and a center of early textile manufacturing.
-
B.
Lowell
Lowell is a surname most prominently associated with former Major League Baseball third baseman and World Series MVP Mike Lowell.
-
C.
Malden, Massachusetts
Malden, Massachusetts is a suburban city just north of Boston known for its diverse population, historic neighborhoods, and mix of residential and commercial areas.
-
D.
Peabody, Massachusetts
Peabody, Massachusetts is a historic North Shore city known for its leather industry heritage and as a residential and commercial hub north of Boston.
-
E.
Hamilton, Massachusetts
Hamilton, Massachusetts is a small, affluent suburban town on the North Shore of Massachusetts known for its rural character, equestrian culture, and proximity to the Atlantic coast.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: studiedLawIn Context triple: [Benjamin F. Butler, studiedLawIn, Lowell, Massachusetts]
-
A.
lawSchoolName
Indicates the name of the law school with which an entity (such as a person or institution) is associated.
-
B.
majorSchoolOfLaw
Indicates that a particular school of law is a primary or dominant legal tradition or framework associated with an entity.
-
C.
studiedUnder
Indicates that one entity received instruction, training, or mentorship from another, typically in an academic or apprenticeship context.
-
D.
isStudiedIn
Indicates that a subject (such as a topic, field, or phenomenon) is examined, researched, or learned about within a particular context, environment, or discipline.
-
E.
practicedLawIn
Indicates that a person engaged in the professional practice of law within a specified jurisdiction or location.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862e61708190af97b9838cc3f5de |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ab39fc2c448190bfaf1ee8d474632a |
completed | March 6, 2026, 8:33 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aa61cbb1288190a7ba38b61905f578 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69ab39faf69c8190bae98d3e3911078f |
completed | March 6, 2026, 8:32 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.