Triple
T17699073
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Cannae (1018) |
E441247
|
entity |
| Predicate | opposingCommander |
P1698
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Melus of Bari |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Melus of Bari | Statement: [Battle of Cannae (1018), opposingCommander, Melus of Bari]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Melus of Bari Context triple: [Battle of Cannae (1018), opposingCommander, Melus of Bari]
-
A.
Cadalus of Parma
Cadalus of Parma was an 11th-century Italian bishop who became the antipope Honorius II during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
-
B.
Sikelgaita of Salerno
Sikelgaita of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard princess and influential duchess of Apulia, renowned for her political acumen and for personally leading troops alongside her husband, Norman leader Robert Guiscard.
-
C.
Pietro Filargo
Pietro Filargo, later known as Pope Alexander V, was a 15th-century Franciscan theologian who became a Pisan antipope during the Western Schism.
-
D.
Giovanni Coniulo
Giovanni Coniulo, later known as Pope Gelasius II, was a 12th-century pontiff who led the Catholic Church during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
-
E.
Maio of Bari
Maio of Bari was a powerful 12th-century Sicilian admiral and statesman who effectively governed the Kingdom of Sicily under King William I.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Melus of Bari Target entity description: Melus of Bari was an early 11th-century Lombard nobleman who led revolts against Byzantine rule in southern Italy and became a symbol of local resistance.
-
A.
Cadalus of Parma
Cadalus of Parma was an 11th-century Italian bishop who became the antipope Honorius II during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
-
B.
Sikelgaita of Salerno
Sikelgaita of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard princess and influential duchess of Apulia, renowned for her political acumen and for personally leading troops alongside her husband, Norman leader Robert Guiscard.
-
C.
Pietro Filargo
Pietro Filargo, later known as Pope Alexander V, was a 15th-century Franciscan theologian who became a Pisan antipope during the Western Schism.
-
D.
Giovanni Coniulo
Giovanni Coniulo, later known as Pope Gelasius II, was a 12th-century pontiff who led the Catholic Church during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
-
E.
Maio of Bari
Maio of Bari was a powerful 12th-century Sicilian admiral and statesman who effectively governed the Kingdom of Sicily under King William I.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9ea20b48190ace88bb46b01e6a9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e47158be9c8190bbf4e5162ff74ad2 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:08 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.