Triple
T1767812
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Albert Einstein Medal |
E38803
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
|
E198071
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: LIGO Scientific Collaboration | Statement: [Albert Einstein Medal, hasRecipient, LIGO Scientific Collaboration]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: LIGO Scientific Collaboration Context triple: [Albert Einstein Medal, hasRecipient, LIGO Scientific Collaboration]
-
A.
Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics
The Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics is a leading German research institute specializing in theoretical and experimental studies of gravity, including general relativity and gravitational waves.
-
B.
IceCube Neutrino Observatory
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a massive, cubic-kilometer-scale neutrino detector embedded deep in Antarctic ice, designed to observe high-energy neutrinos from cosmic sources.
-
C.
APS Division of Gravitational Physics
The APS Division of Gravitational Physics is a specialized unit of the American Physical Society that promotes research, collaboration, and dissemination of knowledge in the field of gravitational physics, including general relativity and gravitational waves.
-
D.
Joint ALMA Observatory
The Joint ALMA Observatory is the international organization responsible for managing and operating the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) radio telescope facility in Chile.
-
E.
NOIRLab
NOIRLab is a U.S. National Science Foundation center that operates major ground-based optical and infrared observatories across the Americas for astronomical research.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: LIGO Scientific Collaboration Triple: [Albert Einstein Medal, hasRecipient, LIGO Scientific Collaboration]
Generated description
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: LIGO Scientific Collaboration Target entity description: The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
-
A.
Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics
The Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics is a leading German research institute specializing in theoretical and experimental studies of gravity, including general relativity and gravitational waves.
-
B.
IceCube Neutrino Observatory
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a massive, cubic-kilometer-scale neutrino detector embedded deep in Antarctic ice, designed to observe high-energy neutrinos from cosmic sources.
-
C.
APS Division of Gravitational Physics
The APS Division of Gravitational Physics is a specialized unit of the American Physical Society that promotes research, collaboration, and dissemination of knowledge in the field of gravitational physics, including general relativity and gravitational waves.
-
D.
Joint ALMA Observatory
The Joint ALMA Observatory is the international organization responsible for managing and operating the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) radio telescope facility in Chile.
-
E.
NOIRLab
NOIRLab is a U.S. National Science Foundation center that operates major ground-based optical and infrared observatories across the Americas for astronomical research.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862e61708190af97b9838cc3f5de |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa648bb44c81909245fb7ee23cb132 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ada991564c81909ae00fdcb47f52af |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adab0295b8819092cb51082337b97b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adaea486d0819097357d881b70d114 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.