Triple

T1767812
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Albert Einstein Medal E38803 entity
Predicate hasRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object LIGO Scientific Collaboration
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
E198071 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: LIGO Scientific Collaboration | Statement: [Albert Einstein Medal, hasRecipient, LIGO Scientific Collaboration]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Context triple: [Albert Einstein Medal, hasRecipient, LIGO Scientific Collaboration]
  • A. Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics
    The Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics is a leading German research institute specializing in theoretical and experimental studies of gravity, including general relativity and gravitational waves.
  • B. IceCube Neutrino Observatory
    The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a massive, cubic-kilometer-scale neutrino detector embedded deep in Antarctic ice, designed to observe high-energy neutrinos from cosmic sources.
  • C. APS Division of Gravitational Physics
    The APS Division of Gravitational Physics is a specialized unit of the American Physical Society that promotes research, collaboration, and dissemination of knowledge in the field of gravitational physics, including general relativity and gravitational waves.
  • D. Joint ALMA Observatory
    The Joint ALMA Observatory is the international organization responsible for managing and operating the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) radio telescope facility in Chile.
  • E. NOIRLab
    NOIRLab is a U.S. National Science Foundation center that operates major ground-based optical and infrared observatories across the Americas for astronomical research.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Triple: [Albert Einstein Medal, hasRecipient, LIGO Scientific Collaboration]
Generated description
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Target entity description: The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
  • A. Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics
    The Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics is a leading German research institute specializing in theoretical and experimental studies of gravity, including general relativity and gravitational waves.
  • B. IceCube Neutrino Observatory
    The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a massive, cubic-kilometer-scale neutrino detector embedded deep in Antarctic ice, designed to observe high-energy neutrinos from cosmic sources.
  • C. APS Division of Gravitational Physics
    The APS Division of Gravitational Physics is a specialized unit of the American Physical Society that promotes research, collaboration, and dissemination of knowledge in the field of gravitational physics, including general relativity and gravitational waves.
  • D. Joint ALMA Observatory
    The Joint ALMA Observatory is the international organization responsible for managing and operating the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) radio telescope facility in Chile.
  • E. NOIRLab
    NOIRLab is a U.S. National Science Foundation center that operates major ground-based optical and infrared observatories across the Americas for astronomical research.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862e61708190af97b9838cc3f5de completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa648bb44c81909245fb7ee23cb132 completed March 6, 2026, 5:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada991564c81909ae00fdcb47f52af completed March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adab0295b8819092cb51082337b97b completed March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adaea486d0819097357d881b70d114 completed March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.