Triple

T17655576
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman province of Pannonia E429612 entity
Predicate emperorAssociated P27872 FINISHED
Object Marcus Aurelius NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Aurelius | Statement: [Roman province of Pannonia, emperorAssociated, Marcus Aurelius]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Aurelius
Context triple: [Roman province of Pannonia, emperorAssociated, Marcus Aurelius]
  • A. Marcus Aurelius chosen
    Marcus Aurelius was a 2nd-century Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher best known for his work "Meditations" and for exemplifying the ideal of the philosopher-king.
  • B. Marcus Aurelius Carus
    Marcus Aurelius Carus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled from 282 to 283 AD and led successful military campaigns against the Sassanid Empire before dying under mysterious circumstances.
  • C. Marcus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus
    Marcus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus was a short-lived Roman imperial prince of the 2nd century, known primarily as a son of Emperor Antoninus Pius and Empress Faustina the Elder.
  • D. Aurelius
    Aurelius is a common Roman family name (nomen) famously borne by figures such as the emperor and Stoic philosopher Marcus Aurelius.
  • E. Aurelius
    Aurelius is a squire in Geoffrey Chaucer’s *The Franklin’s Tale* who hopelessly loves the married Dorigen and drives much of the story’s conflict through his desperate attempts to win her.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: emperorAssociated
Context triple: [Roman province of Pannonia, emperorAssociated, Marcus Aurelius]
  • A. associatedWithEmperor chosen
    Indicates a relationship in which an entity has a connection, link, or affiliation with an emperor, such as through service, influence, kinship, or shared authority.
  • B. coEmperorWith
    Indicates that two individuals simultaneously share the position and authority of emperor within the same imperial system.
  • C. hasEmperor
    Indicates that an entity is ruled or governed by an emperor.
  • D. associatedEmpress
    Indicates a relationship where an empress is linked or connected to another entity, such as a person, place, event, or object, in a relevant or context-specific way.
  • E. emperorAction
    Indicates actions performed by, initiated by, or under the direct authority of an emperor.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d889e2c2608190b762e76d9b2262f1 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e46e40e344819086a49c69f8f2956b ner completed
PD batch_69e3cddc87188190ac2f049b86038676 pd completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 6:06 a.m.