Triple
T17655576
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman province of Pannonia |
E429612
|
entity |
| Predicate | emperorAssociated |
P27872
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Marcus Aurelius |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Aurelius | Statement: [Roman province of Pannonia, emperorAssociated, Marcus Aurelius]
Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Aurelius Context triple: [Roman province of Pannonia, emperorAssociated, Marcus Aurelius]
-
A.
Marcus Aurelius
chosen
Marcus Aurelius was a 2nd-century Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher best known for his work "Meditations" and for exemplifying the ideal of the philosopher-king.
-
B.
Marcus Aurelius Carus
Marcus Aurelius Carus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled from 282 to 283 AD and led successful military campaigns against the Sassanid Empire before dying under mysterious circumstances.
-
C.
Marcus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus
Marcus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus was a short-lived Roman imperial prince of the 2nd century, known primarily as a son of Emperor Antoninus Pius and Empress Faustina the Elder.
-
D.
Aurelius
Aurelius is a common Roman family name (nomen) famously borne by figures such as the emperor and Stoic philosopher Marcus Aurelius.
-
E.
Aurelius
Aurelius is a squire in Geoffrey Chaucer’s *The Franklin’s Tale* who hopelessly loves the married Dorigen and drives much of the story’s conflict through his desperate attempts to win her.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: emperorAssociated Context triple: [Roman province of Pannonia, emperorAssociated, Marcus Aurelius]
-
A.
associatedWithEmperor
chosen
Indicates a relationship in which an entity has a connection, link, or affiliation with an emperor, such as through service, influence, kinship, or shared authority.
-
B.
coEmperorWith
Indicates that two individuals simultaneously share the position and authority of emperor within the same imperial system.
-
C.
hasEmperor
Indicates that an entity is ruled or governed by an emperor.
-
D.
associatedEmpress
Indicates a relationship where an empress is linked or connected to another entity, such as a person, place, event, or object, in a relevant or context-specific way.
-
E.
emperorAction
Indicates actions performed by, initiated by, or under the direct authority of an emperor.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d889e2c2608190b762e76d9b2262f1 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69e46e40e344819086a49c69f8f2956b |
ner | completed |
| PD | batch_69e3cddc87188190ac2f049b86038676 |
pd | completed |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 6:06 a.m.