Triple
T17655568
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman province of Pannonia |
E429612
|
entity |
| Predicate | frontierSystem |
P128408
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Danubian limes |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Danubian limes | Statement: [Roman province of Pannonia, frontierSystem, Danubian limes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Danubian limes Context triple: [Roman province of Pannonia, frontierSystem, Danubian limes]
-
A.
Danube limes
chosen
The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
-
B.
Römerstein
Römerstein is a municipality in the Swabian Alb region of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany, known for its rural landscape and outdoor recreation opportunities.
-
C.
Divodurum
Divodurum is the ancient Roman name for the city that later became Metz in northeastern France, an important settlement of the Mediomatrici tribe.
-
D.
Kalderash Roma
The Kalderash Roma are a subgroup of the Romani people traditionally known as skilled metalworkers and coppersmiths, with a distinct language variety and cultural traditions.
-
E.
Sabinum
Sabinum was the ancient central Italian region traditionally associated with the Sabine people, located in the Apennine area northeast of Rome.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: frontierSystem Context triple: [Roman province of Pannonia, frontierSystem, Danubian limes]
-
A.
establishesFrontier
Indicates the action or relationship by which a boundary or frontier is formally created, defined, or set between entities.
-
B.
northernFrontier
Indicates that one entity serves as the northern boundary, edge, or frontier region relative to another entity.
-
C.
wasFrontierRegion
Indicates that a region historically functioned as a frontier area, marking a boundary or border zone between larger political or cultural entities.
-
D.
FrontierStatus
Indicates the status or condition of something in relation to a boundary, edge, or frontier context (such as being at, beyond, or within that frontier).
-
E.
wasFrontierBetween
Indicates that one entity historically served as the boundary or border region separating two other entities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889e2c2608190b762e76d9b2262f1 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e46e40e344819086a49c69f8f2956b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:55 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e3cddc87188190ac2f049b86038676 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e3cfaac2b881909e1140339eb1a0dd |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:38 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 6:06 a.m.