Triple

T17655543
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman province of Pannonia E429612 entity
Predicate borderedBy P224 FINISHED
Object Italia (Roman province) NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italia (Roman province) | Statement: [Roman province of Pannonia, borderedBy, Italia (Roman province)]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italia (Roman province)
Context triple: [Roman province of Pannonia, borderedBy, Italia (Roman province)]
  • A. Italia (Roman province) chosen
    Italia was the central Roman province encompassing the Italian Peninsula, serving as the political and cultural heartland of the Roman Empire.
  • B. Province of Rome
    The Province of Rome was a former administrative division in the Lazio region of Italy that encompassed the city of Rome and its surrounding area before being reorganized into the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
  • C. Cisalpine Gaul
    Cisalpine Gaul was a region of northern Italy in the Roman Republic, inhabited by Celtic tribes before its gradual Romanization and incorporation into Roman Italy.
  • D. regio of Italy
    A regio of Italy was a large territorial and administrative district used in ancient Roman regional organization of the Italian peninsula.
  • E. Nursia
    Nursia is an ancient town in central Italy, historically significant as the birthplace of Saint Benedict and known today as Norcia.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d889e2c2608190b762e76d9b2262f1 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e46e40e344819086a49c69f8f2956b ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 6:06 a.m.