Triple

T17655540
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman province of Pannonia E429612 entity
Predicate borderedBy P224 FINISHED
Object Noricum NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Noricum | Statement: [Roman province of Pannonia, borderedBy, Noricum]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noricum
Context triple: [Roman province of Pannonia, borderedBy, Noricum]
  • A. Noricum chosen
    Noricum was an ancient Celtic kingdom and later a Roman province located in the eastern Alps, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia.
  • B. Raetia
    Raetia was a frontier province of the Roman Empire in the central Alps region, covering parts of modern Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Italy.
  • C. Moesia Prima
    Moesia Prima was a late Roman province located in the central Balkans along the Danube frontier, in what is now mainly eastern Serbia.
  • D. Moesia Inferior
    Moesia Inferior was a Roman province located in the lower Danube region, roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Bulgaria and Romania.
  • E. Moesia Superior
    Moesia Superior was a Roman imperial province located in the central Balkans along the Danube, encompassing parts of modern-day Serbia and surrounding regions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d889e2c2608190b762e76d9b2262f1 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e46e40e344819086a49c69f8f2956b ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 6:06 a.m.