Triple
T17630766
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pingcheng |
E429969
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessorCapitalOfNorthernWei |
P3417
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Shouyang (near modern Luoyang) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shouyang (near modern Luoyang) | Statement: [Pingcheng, predecessorCapitalOfNorthernWei, Shouyang (near modern Luoyang)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shouyang (near modern Luoyang) Context triple: [Pingcheng, predecessorCapitalOfNorthernWei, Shouyang (near modern Luoyang)]
-
A.
Han imperial mausoleum near Luoyang
The Han imperial mausoleum near Luoyang is a grand royal tomb complex from the Eastern Han dynasty, serving as the final resting place of Emperor Zhang and exemplifying early imperial Chinese funerary architecture.
-
B.
Luoyang
Luoyang is one of China’s oldest and most historically significant cities, renowned as an ancient imperial capital and cultural center along the Yellow River.
-
C.
Xianyang, China
Xianyang is a historic city in Shaanxi Province, China, known as the former capital of the Qin dynasty and located near the modern metropolis of Xi’an.
-
D.
Ying (later Chu capital)
Ying was the later capital city of the ancient Chinese state of Chu, serving as its major political and cultural center.
-
E.
Xuchang
Xuchang is a historically significant city in central China, known as a former capital during the Three Kingdoms period and now an important industrial and transportation hub.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shouyang (near modern Luoyang) Target entity description: Shouyang (near modern Luoyang) was a later capital city of the Northern Wei dynasty, established after the court moved from Pingcheng in the 5th century.
-
A.
Han imperial mausoleum near Luoyang
The Han imperial mausoleum near Luoyang is a grand royal tomb complex from the Eastern Han dynasty, serving as the final resting place of Emperor Zhang and exemplifying early imperial Chinese funerary architecture.
-
B.
Luoyang
Luoyang is one of China’s oldest and most historically significant cities, renowned as an ancient imperial capital and cultural center along the Yellow River.
-
C.
Xianyang, China
Xianyang is a historic city in Shaanxi Province, China, known as the former capital of the Qin dynasty and located near the modern metropolis of Xi’an.
-
D.
Ying (later Chu capital)
Ying was the later capital city of the ancient Chinese state of Chu, serving as its major political and cultural center.
-
E.
Xuchang
Xuchang is a historically significant city in central China, known as a former capital during the Three Kingdoms period and now an important industrial and transportation hub.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: predecessorCapitalOfNorthernWei Context triple: [Pingcheng, predecessorCapitalOfNorthernWei, Shouyang (near modern Luoyang)]
-
A.
predecessorAsEasternRuler
Indicates that one entity previously held the position of eastern ruler before another entity assumed that same role.
-
B.
pre-MongolRuler
Indicates that one entity served as a ruler before the period of Mongol domination or rule over the relevant region.
-
C.
firstEmperorToRuleAllChina
Indicates that the subject was the earliest emperor to unify and govern all of China under a single centralized rule.
-
D.
predecessorAsMotherOfEmperor
Indicates that one entity is the mother of an emperor and is the immediate predecessor in that maternal role to another such mother.
-
E.
formerCapitalOf
chosen
Indicates that a place once served as the capital of another entity (such as a country or region) but no longer holds that status.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889e37f308190a6aa0a69daff86c7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e46dc01b1c819099e3329cfb8cb77f |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:53 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e3cddc87188190ac2f049b86038676 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:52 a.m.