Triple
T1762723
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cowles Lecture |
E38692
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cowles Foundation
The Cowles Foundation is a research institute at Yale University renowned for advancing economic theory, econometrics, and mathematical economics.
|
E196776
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cowles Foundation | Statement: [Cowles Lecture, associatedWith, Cowles Foundation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cowles Foundation Context triple: [Cowles Lecture, associatedWith, Cowles Foundation]
-
A.
National Bureau of Economic Research
The National Bureau of Economic Research is a leading American nonprofit research organization best known for its influential economic studies and for officially determining U.S. business cycle dates.
-
B.
Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics
The Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics is a University of Chicago research center that advances economic scholarship and policy analysis through data-driven, interdisciplinary work.
-
C.
Economist Educational Foundation
The Economist Educational Foundation is a charitable organization that develops resources and programs to help young people engage critically with current affairs and global issues.
-
D.
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation is a U.S.-based philanthropic nonprofit organization that funds research and education in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and economics.
-
E.
MIT Sloan School of Management
MIT Sloan School of Management is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, renowned for its rigorous, analytically focused management education and research in innovation, finance, and entrepreneurship.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cowles Foundation Triple: [Cowles Lecture, associatedWith, Cowles Foundation]
Generated description
The Cowles Foundation is a research institute at Yale University renowned for advancing economic theory, econometrics, and mathematical economics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cowles Foundation Target entity description: The Cowles Foundation is a research institute at Yale University renowned for advancing economic theory, econometrics, and mathematical economics.
-
A.
National Bureau of Economic Research
The National Bureau of Economic Research is a leading American nonprofit research organization best known for its influential economic studies and for officially determining U.S. business cycle dates.
-
B.
Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics
The Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics is a University of Chicago research center that advances economic scholarship and policy analysis through data-driven, interdisciplinary work.
-
C.
Economist Educational Foundation
The Economist Educational Foundation is a charitable organization that develops resources and programs to help young people engage critically with current affairs and global issues.
-
D.
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation is a U.S.-based philanthropic nonprofit organization that funds research and education in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and economics.
-
E.
MIT Sloan School of Management
MIT Sloan School of Management is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, renowned for its rigorous, analytically focused management education and research in innovation, finance, and entrepreneurship.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862d562481908d7025a1c1f67c0d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa6465245c8190b1ee84628c62c529 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ada0f12fd8819099759ebcdfc19494 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ada1e3587c8190bca329c68ff31c41 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:20 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ada2977bfc8190ad028e17184fccaa |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.