Triple

T17619132
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cephalocarida E429662 entity
Predicate describedBy P264 FINISHED
Object Howard L. Sanders NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Howard L. Sanders | Statement: [Cephalocarida, describedBy, Howard L. Sanders]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Howard L. Sanders
Context triple: [Cephalocarida, describedBy, Howard L. Sanders]
  • A. Benjamin E. Sacks
    Benjamin E. Sacks is a film producer known for his work on the comedy movie "Hall Pass."
  • B. Howard N. Potts
    Howard N. Potts was an American industrialist and philanthropist whose contributions to science and engineering are commemorated by the prestigious Howard N. Potts Medal.
  • C. Frank E. Seidman
    Frank E. Seidman was an influential figure in the field of political economy, honored by a distinguished award that bears his name.
  • D. Howard J. Lamade
    Howard J. Lamade was a Williamsport, Pennsylvania businessman and publishing executive whose support for youth baseball led to a prominent Little League World Series stadium being named in his honor.
  • E. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Howard L. Sanders
Target entity description: Howard L. Sanders was a marine biologist known for his pioneering taxonomic and ecological research on deep-sea and benthic crustaceans.
  • A. Benjamin E. Sacks
    Benjamin E. Sacks is a film producer known for his work on the comedy movie "Hall Pass."
  • B. Howard N. Potts
    Howard N. Potts was an American industrialist and philanthropist whose contributions to science and engineering are commemorated by the prestigious Howard N. Potts Medal.
  • C. Frank E. Seidman
    Frank E. Seidman was an influential figure in the field of political economy, honored by a distinguished award that bears his name.
  • D. Howard J. Lamade
    Howard J. Lamade was a Williamsport, Pennsylvania businessman and publishing executive whose support for youth baseball led to a prominent Little League World Series stadium being named in his honor.
  • E. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d889e37f308190a6aa0a69daff86c7 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e46d3489dc8190a619c58025dbb250 ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:51 a.m.