Triple

T17618280
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Psychological Review E429141 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object James Mark Baldwin NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Mark Baldwin | Statement: [Psychological Review, foundedBy, James Mark Baldwin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Mark Baldwin
Context triple: [Psychological Review, foundedBy, James Mark Baldwin]
  • A. Charles Gabriel Seligman
    Charles Gabriel Seligman was a British physician-turned-anthropologist known for his influential early fieldwork in Africa and the Pacific and for helping establish social anthropology as an academic discipline in the early 20th century.
  • B. William James Stillman
    William James Stillman was an American journalist, photographer, diplomat, and art critic known for his work as a war correspondent and for his influential writings on art and politics in the 19th century.
  • C. Pliny Earle Goddard
    Pliny Earle Goddard was an American linguist and ethnologist known for his pioneering documentation and analysis of Athabaskan and other Native American languages in the early 20th century.
  • D. John Peabody Harrington
    John Peabody Harrington was an American linguist and ethnographer renowned for his extensive documentation of Native American languages and cultures, particularly in California.
  • E. Roger Nash Baldwin
    Roger Nash Baldwin was an American civil liberties advocate and social reformer best known as a principal founder and long-time leader of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Mark Baldwin
Target entity description: James Mark Baldwin was an influential American philosopher and psychologist known for his pioneering work in developmental psychology and early theories of cognitive development.
  • A. Charles Gabriel Seligman
    Charles Gabriel Seligman was a British physician-turned-anthropologist known for his influential early fieldwork in Africa and the Pacific and for helping establish social anthropology as an academic discipline in the early 20th century.
  • B. William James Stillman
    William James Stillman was an American journalist, photographer, diplomat, and art critic known for his work as a war correspondent and for his influential writings on art and politics in the 19th century.
  • C. Pliny Earle Goddard
    Pliny Earle Goddard was an American linguist and ethnologist known for his pioneering documentation and analysis of Athabaskan and other Native American languages in the early 20th century.
  • D. John Peabody Harrington
    John Peabody Harrington was an American linguist and ethnographer renowned for his extensive documentation of Native American languages and cultures, particularly in California.
  • E. Roger Nash Baldwin
    Roger Nash Baldwin was an American civil liberties advocate and social reformer best known as a principal founder and long-time leader of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889e1c6148190ba76241e74688f8b completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e46d3489dc8190a619c58025dbb250 completed April 19, 2026, 5:50 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:51 a.m.