Triple
T17611785
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Massacre of Verden |
E428980
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Verdun massacre |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Verdun massacre | Statement: [Massacre of Verden, alsoKnownAs, Verdun massacre]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verdun massacre Context triple: [Massacre of Verden, alsoKnownAs, Verdun massacre]
-
A.
Maillé massacre
The Maillé massacre was a World War II atrocity in which German troops killed over a hundred French civilians in the village of Maillé in August 1944.
-
B.
Tulle massacre
The Tulle massacre was a World War II atrocity in June 1944 in which German SS troops hanged and killed dozens of French civilians in the town of Tulle as a brutal reprisal against Resistance activities.
-
C.
Palmiry massacres
The Palmiry massacres were a series of secret mass executions carried out by Nazi German forces during World War II in the Palmiry forest near Warsaw, targeting Polish intelligentsia and political prisoners as part of a broader campaign of repression.
-
D.
Malmedy massacre
The Malmedy massacre was a World War II war crime in which American prisoners of war were murdered by German SS troops during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944.
-
E.
Speicher massacre
The Speicher massacre was a 2014 mass killing in Iraq in which ISIS militants executed hundreds of unarmed Iraqi air force cadets near Tikrit, making it one of the deadliest atrocities of the Iraq conflict.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verdun massacre Target entity description: The Verdun massacre refers to the 782 AD mass execution of thousands of Saxons ordered by Charlemagne at Verden during the Saxon Wars.
-
A.
Maillé massacre
The Maillé massacre was a World War II atrocity in which German troops killed over a hundred French civilians in the village of Maillé in August 1944.
-
B.
Tulle massacre
The Tulle massacre was a World War II atrocity in June 1944 in which German SS troops hanged and killed dozens of French civilians in the town of Tulle as a brutal reprisal against Resistance activities.
-
C.
Palmiry massacres
The Palmiry massacres were a series of secret mass executions carried out by Nazi German forces during World War II in the Palmiry forest near Warsaw, targeting Polish intelligentsia and political prisoners as part of a broader campaign of repression.
-
D.
Malmedy massacre
The Malmedy massacre was a World War II war crime in which American prisoners of war were murdered by German SS troops during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944.
-
E.
Speicher massacre
The Speicher massacre was a 2014 mass killing in Iraq in which ISIS militants executed hundreds of unarmed Iraqi air force cadets near Tikrit, making it one of the deadliest atrocities of the Iraq conflict.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889e1c6148190ba76241e74688f8b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e46d2dfa688190a0b9b396bb6133cc |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:50 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:51 a.m.