Triple
T17601091
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IT-EMR |
E428701
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderingRegionOfRegion |
P17964
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombardy |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombardy | Statement: [IT-EMR, borderingRegionOfRegion, Lombardy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombardy Context triple: [IT-EMR, borderingRegionOfRegion, Lombardy]
-
A.
Lombardy
chosen
Lombardy is a populous and economically powerful region in northern Italy, known for its capital Milan and its role as a major European hub for finance, fashion, and industry.
-
B.
Il Lombardia
Il Lombardia is one of professional road cycling’s five prestigious Monuments, a historic one-day classic held in Italy and renowned for its hilly, scenic route and late-season timing.
-
C.
Emilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna is a region in northern Italy known for its rich culinary traditions, historic cities, and strong industrial and agricultural economy.
-
D.
Piemonte
Piemonte is a region in northwestern Italy known for its rich culinary traditions, prestigious wines like Barolo and Barbaresco, and the industrial city of Turin.
-
E.
Veneto
Veneto is a region in northeastern Italy known for its historic cities like Venice and Verona, rich cultural heritage, and diverse landscapes ranging from the Adriatic coast to the Dolomite mountains.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: borderingRegionOfRegion Context triple: [IT-EMR, borderingRegionOfRegion, Lombardy]
-
A.
borderRegionOf
Indicates that one region lies along, touches, or forms part of the boundary of another region.
-
B.
borderRegion
Indicates a region that lies along or near the boundary separating two distinct geographic or political areas.
-
C.
neighboringRegion
chosen
Indicates that two regions share a common boundary or are directly adjacent to each other geographically.
-
D.
borderRegionsInclude
Indicates that the specified border area encompasses or contains the referenced regions within its boundaries.
-
E.
borderingCountryOfRegion
Indicates that a country shares a land or maritime border with a specified geographic region.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889e1c6148190ba76241e74688f8b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e46c48dfc08190ba360e6082cffa87 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e3b4fff0348190b899a32da537eaca |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:51 a.m.