Triple

T17586756
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Calabria E428341 entity
Predicate historicalPeriod P302 FINISHED
Object Norman conquest of Southern Italy — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman conquest of Southern Italy | Statement: [Duchy of Calabria, historicalPeriod, Norman conquest of Southern Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Context triple: [Duchy of Calabria, historicalPeriod, Norman conquest of Southern Italy]
  • A. Norman conquest of southern Italy chosen
    The Norman conquest of southern Italy was an 11th-century series of military campaigns by Norman adventurers that led to their control over much of southern Italy and Sicily, reshaping the region’s political and cultural landscape.
  • B. Angevin conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily
    The Angevin conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily was the 13th-century military campaign by Charles I of Anjou that brought the Sicilian kingdom under French Angevin rule, setting the stage for later conflicts such as the War of the Sicilian Vespers.
  • C. Italo-Norman wars
    The Italo-Norman wars were a series of 11th-century conflicts in southern Italy and surrounding regions, in which Norman adventurers and mercenaries fought local powers and the Byzantine and Papal authorities to establish Norman rule.
  • D. Aragonese conquest of Naples
    The Aragonese conquest of Naples was a 15th-century military campaign in which the Crown of Aragon seized control of the Kingdom of Naples, establishing Aragonese rule in southern Italy.
  • E. Italian campaign of 951
    The Italian campaign of 951 was a military expedition led by German King Otto I into northern Italy, aimed at asserting control over the region and influencing the succession to the Italian throne.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889e1030481909950e140c63255b9 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e463d22f908190ae0f1eeafbe54459 completed April 19, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:50 a.m.