Triple

T17586754
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Calabria E428341 entity
Predicate ruledBy P3022 FINISHED
Object Norman dukes — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman dukes | Statement: [Duchy of Calabria, ruledBy, Norman dukes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Norman dukes
Context triple: [Duchy of Calabria, ruledBy, Norman dukes]
  • A. Duke of Normandy
    The Duke of Normandy is the feudal title held by the British monarch in respect of the Channel Islands, reflecting their historic status separate from the United Kingdom.
  • B. Hugh d'Avranches
    Hugh d'Avranches was an 11th-century Norman nobleman and close ally of William the Conqueror who became the powerful Earl of Chester in post-Conquest England.
  • C. Duke of Gisors
    The Duke of Gisors was a French noble title held by Louis-Charles de Bourbon, Count of Eu, a legitimized grandson of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan.
  • D. Norman Vexin
    Norman Vexin is a historic rural region in northern France known for its traditional villages, farmland, and cultural heritage rooted in the broader Vexin area.
  • E. William FitzOsbern
    William FitzOsbern was an 11th-century Norman nobleman, close companion of William the Conqueror, and a key military leader in the Norman Conquest of England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Norman dukes
Target entity description: The Norman dukes were medieval rulers of Norman origin who established and governed territories in southern Italy and beyond, playing a key role in the expansion of Norman power in the Mediterranean.
  • A. Duke of Normandy
    The Duke of Normandy is the feudal title held by the British monarch in respect of the Channel Islands, reflecting their historic status separate from the United Kingdom.
  • B. Hugh d'Avranches
    Hugh d'Avranches was an 11th-century Norman nobleman and close ally of William the Conqueror who became the powerful Earl of Chester in post-Conquest England.
  • C. Duke of Gisors
    The Duke of Gisors was a French noble title held by Louis-Charles de Bourbon, Count of Eu, a legitimized grandson of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan.
  • D. Norman Vexin
    Norman Vexin is a historic rural region in northern France known for its traditional villages, farmland, and cultural heritage rooted in the broader Vexin area.
  • E. William FitzOsbern
    William FitzOsbern was an 11th-century Norman nobleman, close companion of William the Conqueror, and a key military leader in the Norman Conquest of England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889e1030481909950e140c63255b9 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e463d22f908190ae0f1eeafbe54459 completed April 19, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:50 a.m.