Triple

T17586695
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Italo-Norman E428340 entity
Predicate politicalEntityFounded P68840 FINISHED
Object County of Apulia and Calabria — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: County of Apulia and Calabria | Statement: [Italo-Norman, politicalEntityFounded, County of Apulia and Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: County of Apulia and Calabria
Context triple: [Italo-Norman, politicalEntityFounded, County of Apulia and Calabria]
  • A. County of Apulia
    The County of Apulia was a medieval Norman-ruled principality in southern Italy that became a core territory in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • B. County of Calabria
    The County of Calabria was a medieval territorial division in southern Italy that served as an important frontier region of the Byzantine and later Norman realms.
  • C. County of Lecce
    The County of Lecce was a medieval fief in southern Italy, centered on the city of Lecce in Apulia and historically ruled by various noble families.
  • D. Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
    The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • E. Province of Taranto
    The Province of Taranto is an administrative division in the Apulia region of southern Italy, centered on the coastal city of Taranto and known for its industrial port, ancient history, and Mediterranean landscapes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: County of Apulia and Calabria
Target entity description: The County of Apulia and Calabria was an early Italo-Norman feudal state in southern Italy that laid the foundations for the later Kingdom of Sicily.
  • A. County of Apulia chosen
    The County of Apulia was a medieval Norman-ruled principality in southern Italy that became a core territory in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • B. County of Calabria
    The County of Calabria was a medieval territorial division in southern Italy that served as an important frontier region of the Byzantine and later Norman realms.
  • C. County of Lecce
    The County of Lecce was a medieval fief in southern Italy, centered on the city of Lecce in Apulia and historically ruled by various noble families.
  • D. Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
    The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • E. Province of Taranto
    The Province of Taranto is an administrative division in the Apulia region of southern Italy, centered on the coastal city of Taranto and known for its industrial port, ancient history, and Mediterranean landscapes.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889e1030481909950e140c63255b9 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e463d22f908190ae0f1eeafbe54459 completed April 19, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:50 a.m.