Triple
T1756900
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Milan |
E38567
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalCapitalRegion |
P17588
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombardy |
E19656
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombardy | Statement: [Duchy of Milan, historicalCapitalRegion, Lombardy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombardy Context triple: [Duchy of Milan, historicalCapitalRegion, Lombardy]
-
A.
Lombardy
chosen
Lombardy is a populous and economically powerful region in northern Italy, known for its capital Milan and its role as a major European hub for finance, fashion, and industry.
-
B.
Emilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna is a region in northern Italy known for its rich culinary traditions, historic cities, and strong industrial and agricultural economy.
-
C.
Veneto
Veneto is a region in northeastern Italy known for its historic cities like Venice and Verona, rich cultural heritage, and diverse landscapes ranging from the Adriatic coast to the Dolomite mountains.
-
D.
La Marche
La Marche is a historic province in central France known for its rural landscapes and role as a frontier region between major medieval territories.
-
E.
Liguria
Liguria is a coastal region in northwestern Italy known for its picturesque Riviera, including the Cinque Terre and the city of Genoa.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicalCapitalRegion Context triple: [Duchy of Milan, historicalCapitalRegion, Lombardy]
-
A.
historicalRegion
Indicates that an entity is or was a geographically defined area recognized for its significance during a particular historical period.
-
B.
historicalRegionCode
Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific code identifying a historical region.
-
C.
formerCapitalOf
Indicates that a place once served as the capital of another entity (such as a country or region) but no longer holds that status.
-
D.
hasMajorHistoricalCentersIn
chosen
Indicates that an entity possesses significant, historically important centers or hubs located within a specified place or region.
-
E.
capitalCityOfRegion
Indicates that a city serves as the official capital of a specified region, functioning as its primary administrative or governmental center.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aba6a63f588190b53b39c6b97d74f4 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b055827da881909a589a8d5c577eb9 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 5:31 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aa61c7ef4c8190abec87c96a787d82 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.