Triple

T1756861
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Milan E38567 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Maximilian Sforza
Maximilian Sforza was an early 16th-century Italian nobleman who briefly ruled Milan during the Italian Wars before being deposed by French forces.
E214008 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maximilian Sforza | Statement: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Maximilian Sforza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maximilian Sforza
Context triple: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Maximilian Sforza]
  • A. Maximilian
    Maximilian is a masculine given name of Latin origin, widely used in German-speaking and other European countries, often associated with nobility and historical rulers.
  • B. Ludovico Sforza
    Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
  • C. Emperor Maximilian I
    Emperor Maximilian I was a late 15th- and early 16th-century Holy Roman Emperor known for expanding Habsburg influence in Europe and promoting arts, chivalry, and imperial reform.
  • D. Cesare Borgia
    Cesare Borgia was a powerful Italian nobleman, military leader, and political figure of the Renaissance whose ruthless ambition inspired Machiavelli’s "The Prince."
  • E. Cardinal Infante Ferdinand of Austria
    Cardinal Infante Ferdinand of Austria was a 17th-century Spanish Habsburg prince, cardinal, and military commander noted for his role in the Thirty Years' War and governance of the Spanish Netherlands.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maximilian Sforza
Triple: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Maximilian Sforza]
Generated description
Maximilian Sforza was an early 16th-century Italian nobleman who briefly ruled Milan during the Italian Wars before being deposed by French forces.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maximilian Sforza
Target entity description: Maximilian Sforza was an early 16th-century Italian nobleman who briefly ruled Milan during the Italian Wars before being deposed by French forces.
  • A. Maximilian
    Maximilian is a masculine given name of Latin origin, widely used in German-speaking and other European countries, often associated with nobility and historical rulers.
  • B. Ludovico Sforza
    Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
  • C. Emperor Maximilian I
    Emperor Maximilian I was a late 15th- and early 16th-century Holy Roman Emperor known for expanding Habsburg influence in Europe and promoting arts, chivalry, and imperial reform.
  • D. Cesare Borgia
    Cesare Borgia was a powerful Italian nobleman, military leader, and political figure of the Renaissance whose ruthless ambition inspired Machiavelli’s "The Prince."
  • E. Juan de Austria
    Juan de Austria was a 16th-century Spanish military commander and illegitimate son of Emperor Charles V, best known for leading the Holy League fleet to victory at the Battle of Lepanto.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa643ce88481909d2feef3c5fd849f completed March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeacc64808190976d4a604d7762ea completed March 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adeb503ec88190b8d0cb17bbb8f520 completed March 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adef13e030819086e9e8862198d859 completed March 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.