Triple

T1756860
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Milan E38567 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Ludovico Sforza
Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
E205581 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludovico Sforza | Statement: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Ludovico Sforza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovico Sforza
Context triple: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Ludovico Sforza]
  • A. Francesco Sforza
    Francesco Sforza was a 15th-century Italian condottiero who became Duke of Milan and founded the Sforza dynasty, playing a key role in the politics of Renaissance Italy.
  • B. Ludovico Visconti
    Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
  • C. Filippo Maria Visconti
    Filippo Maria Visconti was the last Duke of Milan from the Visconti dynasty, known for his shrewd and often ruthless rule in the early 15th century and for consolidating Milanese power in northern Italy.
  • D. Gian Galeazzo Visconti
    Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a powerful late 14th-century Italian ruler who transformed the Visconti seigniory into a major regional power and became the first Duke of Milan.
  • E. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludovico Sforza
Triple: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Ludovico Sforza]
Generated description
Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovico Sforza
Target entity description: Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
  • A. Francesco Sforza
    Francesco Sforza was a 15th-century Italian condottiero who became Duke of Milan and founded the Sforza dynasty, playing a key role in the politics of Renaissance Italy.
  • B. Ludovico Visconti
    Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
  • C. Filippo Maria Visconti
    Filippo Maria Visconti was the last Duke of Milan from the Visconti dynasty, known for his shrewd and often ruthless rule in the early 15th century and for consolidating Milanese power in northern Italy.
  • D. Gian Galeazzo Visconti
    Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a powerful late 14th-century Italian ruler who transformed the Visconti seigniory into a major regional power and became the first Duke of Milan.
  • E. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa643ce88481909d2feef3c5fd849f completed March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adc99dab1c8190802d01ece5fcdd22 completed March 8, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adcaed1f788190b14c3e2d2c3036d9 completed March 8, 2026, 7:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adcbee97e88190adc1315c0a5013ab completed March 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.