Triple

T1756859
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Milan E38567 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Francesco Sforza
Francesco Sforza was a 15th-century Italian condottiero who became Duke of Milan and founded the Sforza dynasty, playing a key role in the politics of Renaissance Italy.
E203642 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francesco Sforza | Statement: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Francesco Sforza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco Sforza
Context triple: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Francesco Sforza]
  • A. Filippo Maria Visconti
    Filippo Maria Visconti was the last Duke of Milan from the Visconti dynasty, known for his shrewd and often ruthless rule in the early 15th century and for consolidating Milanese power in northern Italy.
  • B. Ludovico Visconti
    Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
  • C. Gian Galeazzo Visconti
    Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a powerful late 14th-century Italian ruler who transformed the Visconti seigniory into a major regional power and became the first Duke of Milan.
  • D. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • E. Filippo Zappata
    Filippo Zappata was an Italian aeronautical engineer best known for designing several important military and civil aircraft for the Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini (CANT) company before and during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francesco Sforza
Triple: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Francesco Sforza]
Generated description
Francesco Sforza was a 15th-century Italian condottiero who became Duke of Milan and founded the Sforza dynasty, playing a key role in the politics of Renaissance Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco Sforza
Target entity description: Francesco Sforza was a 15th-century Italian condottiero who became Duke of Milan and founded the Sforza dynasty, playing a key role in the politics of Renaissance Italy.
  • A. Filippo Maria Visconti
    Filippo Maria Visconti was the last Duke of Milan from the Visconti dynasty, known for his shrewd and often ruthless rule in the early 15th century and for consolidating Milanese power in northern Italy.
  • B. Ludovico Visconti
    Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
  • C. Gian Galeazzo Visconti
    Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a powerful late 14th-century Italian ruler who transformed the Visconti seigniory into a major regional power and became the first Duke of Milan.
  • D. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • E. Filippo Zappata
    Filippo Zappata was an Italian aeronautical engineer best known for designing several important military and civil aircraft for the Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini (CANT) company before and during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa643ce88481909d2feef3c5fd849f completed March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adbf4db1c48190a96f137db3e2f32c completed March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adc0a3fdd88190b0ffa98db1b5cf80 completed March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adc12c894881909c9a82fc9e363a41 completed March 8, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.