Triple
T1756859
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Milan |
E38567
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Francesco Sforza
Francesco Sforza was a 15th-century Italian condottiero who became Duke of Milan and founded the Sforza dynasty, playing a key role in the politics of Renaissance Italy.
|
E203642
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francesco Sforza | Statement: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Francesco Sforza]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco Sforza Context triple: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Francesco Sforza]
-
A.
Filippo Maria Visconti
Filippo Maria Visconti was the last Duke of Milan from the Visconti dynasty, known for his shrewd and often ruthless rule in the early 15th century and for consolidating Milanese power in northern Italy.
-
B.
Ludovico Visconti
Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
-
C.
Gian Galeazzo Visconti
Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a powerful late 14th-century Italian ruler who transformed the Visconti seigniory into a major regional power and became the first Duke of Milan.
-
D.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
E.
Filippo Zappata
Filippo Zappata was an Italian aeronautical engineer best known for designing several important military and civil aircraft for the Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini (CANT) company before and during World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francesco Sforza Triple: [Duchy of Milan, notableRuler, Francesco Sforza]
Generated description
Francesco Sforza was a 15th-century Italian condottiero who became Duke of Milan and founded the Sforza dynasty, playing a key role in the politics of Renaissance Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco Sforza Target entity description: Francesco Sforza was a 15th-century Italian condottiero who became Duke of Milan and founded the Sforza dynasty, playing a key role in the politics of Renaissance Italy.
-
A.
Filippo Maria Visconti
Filippo Maria Visconti was the last Duke of Milan from the Visconti dynasty, known for his shrewd and often ruthless rule in the early 15th century and for consolidating Milanese power in northern Italy.
-
B.
Ludovico Visconti
Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
-
C.
Gian Galeazzo Visconti
Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a powerful late 14th-century Italian ruler who transformed the Visconti seigniory into a major regional power and became the first Duke of Milan.
-
D.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
E.
Filippo Zappata
Filippo Zappata was an Italian aeronautical engineer best known for designing several important military and civil aircraft for the Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini (CANT) company before and during World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa643ce88481909d2feef3c5fd849f |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adbf4db1c48190a96f137db3e2f32c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adc0a3fdd88190b0ffa98db1b5cf80 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adc12c894881909c9a82fc9e363a41 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.