Triple
T17563777
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Perusia |
E427756
|
entity |
| Predicate | repopulatedAs |
P127984
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Roman colony of Perusia |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman colony of Perusia | Statement: [Perusia, repopulatedAs, Roman colony of Perusia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman colony of Perusia Context triple: [Perusia, repopulatedAs, Roman colony of Perusia]
-
A.
Colonia Iulia Equestris
Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
-
B.
Colonia Caesar Augusta
Colonia Caesar Augusta was a Roman colony founded under Emperor Augustus on the site of present-day Zaragoza in Spain, serving as an important military and administrative center in Roman Hispania.
-
C.
Colonia Claudia Victricensis
Colonia Claudia Victricensis was a major Roman colonia in Britain, centered on the site of modern Colchester and serving as an early provincial capital and military stronghold.
-
D.
Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio
Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio was a Roman colony in southern Gaul, corresponding to modern-day Orange in France, known for its well-preserved ancient monuments such as the Roman theatre and triumphal arch.
-
E.
Colonia Ulpia Traiana
Colonia Ulpia Traiana was a prominent Roman colonial city and military-administrative center on the Lower Rhine, near modern-day Xanten in Germany.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman colony of Perusia Target entity description: The Roman colony of Perusia was an ancient settlement in central Italy that became an important municipium and strategic stronghold within the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire.
-
A.
Colonia Iulia Equestris
Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
-
B.
Colonia Caesar Augusta
Colonia Caesar Augusta was a Roman colony founded under Emperor Augustus on the site of present-day Zaragoza in Spain, serving as an important military and administrative center in Roman Hispania.
-
C.
Colonia Claudia Victricensis
Colonia Claudia Victricensis was a major Roman colonia in Britain, centered on the site of modern Colchester and serving as an early provincial capital and military stronghold.
-
D.
Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio
Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio was a Roman colony in southern Gaul, corresponding to modern-day Orange in France, known for its well-preserved ancient monuments such as the Roman theatre and triumphal arch.
-
E.
Colonia Ulpia Traiana
Colonia Ulpia Traiana was a prominent Roman colonial city and military-administrative center on the Lower Rhine, near modern-day Xanten in Germany.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: repopulatedAs Context triple: [Perusia, repopulatedAs, Roman colony of Perusia]
-
A.
repopulatedBy
Indicates that something is populated again or refilled with members or inhabitants by a specified agent or source.
-
B.
repopulationMethod
Indicates the method or process by which a population is restored, replenished, or re-established after reduction or depletion.
-
C.
previouslyPopulatedBy
Indicates that an entity was formerly inhabited, occupied, or filled by another entity at some time in the past.
-
D.
reorganizedAs
Indicates that an existing entity has been restructured or reconfigured into a new organizational form or arrangement.
-
E.
reconstructedAs
Indicates that one entity has been rebuilt, recreated, or inferred based on evidence, models, or partial information from another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889e0385081908a04b66f4dd4bd0d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4592bde448190bf5ed2340440e2b7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:25 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e3b4fd7d048190b54ee4c6155612a5 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e3bbb50b448190a59dd4be33c76db7 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 5:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:50 a.m.