Triple
T17480002
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stone v. Graham |
E425630
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliedToStatesVia |
P8822
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Fourteenth Amendment |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fourteenth Amendment | Statement: [Stone v. Graham, appliedToStatesVia, Fourteenth Amendment]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fourteenth Amendment Context triple: [Stone v. Graham, appliedToStatesVia, Fourteenth Amendment]
-
A.
Fourteenth Amendment
chosen
The Fourteenth Amendment is a key post–Civil War addition to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law, forming the foundation of many modern civil rights protections.
-
B.
Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment
Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, known as the Enforcement Clause, grants Congress the power to pass legislation to uphold the amendment’s guarantees of equal protection and due process.
-
C.
Thirteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment is a landmark provision to the United States Constitution that formally abolished slavery and involuntary servitude throughout the country, except as punishment for a crime.
-
D.
Thirteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment is a significant change to the Constitution of Pakistan that curtailed presidential powers and strengthened the authority of the prime minister and parliament.
-
E.
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a Reconstruction-era amendment that prohibits federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: appliedToStatesVia Context triple: [Stone v. Graham, appliedToStatesVia, Fourteenth Amendment]
-
A.
appliedToStatesThrough
chosen
Indicates that something (such as a rule, policy, or process) is implemented or enforced by means of, or via the mediation of, particular states.
-
B.
appliedFrom
Indicates that an application or request was initiated starting at or originating from a particular source, location, or context.
-
C.
appliesVia
Indicates that an action, rule, or effect is carried out, implemented, or achieved through a specified method, medium, or mechanism.
-
D.
appliedBecauseOf
Indicates that one entity is applied, used, or enacted as a consequence or result of another specified cause or condition.
-
E.
appliesTo
Indicates that something is relevant, valid, or has effect in relation to a particular entity, case, or context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889dbc2e88190b18ea6115e819258 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e451bf1e8081909f4d4b8992412e62 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:53 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e3b4f341c88190adabe526d8903b05 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:48 a.m.