Triple

T17479944
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Buckley v. Valeo E425629 entity
Predicate defendant P2238 FINISHED
Object Francis R. Valeo — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis R. Valeo | Statement: [Buckley v. Valeo, defendant, Francis R. Valeo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Francis R. Valeo
Context triple: [Buckley v. Valeo, defendant, Francis R. Valeo]
  • A. Alan L. Titus
    Alan L. Titus is an American paleontologist known for his work on Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of the American Southwest, including the tyrannosaurid Lythronax.
  • B. Francis L. Sullivan
    Francis L. Sullivan was a British character actor known for his commanding presence and roles in classic films and stage productions, often portraying authoritative or villainous figures.
  • C. John D. Aldrich
    John D. Aldrich is an American political scientist known for his influential work on political parties, elections, and rational choice theory.
  • D. John A. Mullen
    John A. Mullen is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Mullen, though detailed public information about his life or achievements is limited.
  • E. Benjamin A. Valentino
    Benjamin A. Valentino is a political scientist known for his research on mass atrocities, civilian victimization in war, and public opinion on the use of force.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Francis R. Valeo
Target entity description: Francis R. Valeo was the Secretary of the U.S. Senate who became a central figure in American campaign finance law as the named defendant in the landmark Supreme Court case Buckley v. Valeo.
  • A. Alan L. Titus
    Alan L. Titus is an American paleontologist known for his work on Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of the American Southwest, including the tyrannosaurid Lythronax.
  • B. Francis L. Sullivan
    Francis L. Sullivan was a British character actor known for his commanding presence and roles in classic films and stage productions, often portraying authoritative or villainous figures.
  • C. John D. Aldrich
    John D. Aldrich is an American political scientist known for his influential work on political parties, elections, and rational choice theory.
  • D. John A. Mullen
    John A. Mullen is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Mullen, though detailed public information about his life or achievements is limited.
  • E. Benjamin A. Valentino
    Benjamin A. Valentino is a political scientist known for his research on mass atrocities, civilian victimization in war, and public opinion on the use of force.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889dbc2e88190b18ea6115e819258 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e451bf1e8081909f4d4b8992412e62 completed April 19, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:48 a.m.