Triple

T17459056
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne E425105 entity
Predicate laterHolder P22452 FINISHED
Object Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle | Statement: [Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, laterHolder, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle
Context triple: [Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, laterHolder, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle]
  • A. Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne
    Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne was an 18th-century British nobleman and politician who held high office and influence within the British aristocracy and government.
  • B. Duke of Newcastle
    The Duke of Newcastle was a powerful 18th-century British Whig statesman and long-serving prime minister who played a central role in shaping Britain’s foreign policy during the lead-up to the Seven Years’ War.
  • C. Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham
    Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham, was an English Whig politician and landowner who served in Parliament and was later elevated to the peerage in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
  • D. Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland
    Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland was a 17th-century English nobleman and Royalist military commander who was killed fighting for King Charles I during the English Civil War.
  • E. Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne
    Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne, was a prominent 19th-century British aristocrat and politician who served in several high offices, including Secretary of State for War and the Colonies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle
Target entity description: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, was an influential 18th-century British Whig statesman who served twice as Prime Minister and dominated British politics for decades through his extensive patronage network.
  • A. Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne
    Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne was an 18th-century British nobleman and politician who held high office and influence within the British aristocracy and government.
  • B. Duke of Newcastle chosen
    The Duke of Newcastle was a powerful 18th-century British Whig statesman and long-serving prime minister who played a central role in shaping Britain’s foreign policy during the lead-up to the Seven Years’ War.
  • C. Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham
    Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham, was an English Whig politician and landowner who served in Parliament and was later elevated to the peerage in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
  • D. Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland
    Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland was a 17th-century English nobleman and Royalist military commander who was killed fighting for King Charles I during the English Civil War.
  • E. Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne
    Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne, was a prominent 19th-century British aristocrat and politician who served in several high offices, including Secretary of State for War and the Colonies.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterHolder
Context triple: [Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, laterHolder, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle]
  • A. lastHolder
    Indicates that the subject is the most recent entity to have possessed, owned, or held the object.
  • B. laterHeldBy
    Indicates that an entity was possessed, controlled, or owned by another entity at a subsequent time after an earlier state or holder.
  • C. laterTitleHolder chosen
    Indicates that one entity is a subsequent holder of a particular title or position previously held by another entity.
  • D. laterIn
    Indicates that one event, state, or time point occurs after another in temporal order.
  • E. laterFlag
    Indicates that one event, state, or action occurs at a time later than another referenced event, state, or action.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889db0ba481908402409af3b37917 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e451444e008190944d9668d4d901fa completed April 19, 2026, 3:51 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e3b4f0e3fc819094e466b74622c956 completed April 18, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:47 a.m.