Triple
T17428353
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Clarence Stein |
E423801
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Toward New Towns for America |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Toward New Towns for America | Statement: [Clarence Stein, notableWork, Toward New Towns for America]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Toward New Towns for America Context triple: [Clarence Stein, notableWork, Toward New Towns for America]
-
A.
The Next American Metropolis
The Next American Metropolis is an influential urban planning book by Peter Calthorpe that popularized the concept of transit-oriented development and outlined principles for sustainable, human-scaled metropolitan design in the United States.
-
B.
The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning
The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning is a seminal work by Benton MacKaye that articulates a visionary framework for integrating environmental conservation, regional development, and human well-being in land-use planning.
-
C.
The Death and Life of Great American Cities
The Death and Life of Great American Cities is a landmark 1961 book by urbanist Jane Jacobs that critiques mid-20th-century urban planning and champions vibrant, mixed-use city neighborhoods.
-
D.
Town Planning in Practice
Town Planning in Practice is a seminal early 20th-century book on urban planning that helped shape modern town planning principles and the garden city movement.
-
E.
Dilemmas of Urban America
Dilemmas of Urban America is a seminal book by Robert C. Weaver that analyzes the social, economic, and racial challenges facing U.S. cities in the mid-20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Toward New Towns for America Target entity description: Toward New Towns for America is an influential 1950s planning treatise in which Clarence Stein outlines principles and case studies for designing socially and physically integrated new towns in the United States.
-
A.
The Next American Metropolis
The Next American Metropolis is an influential urban planning book by Peter Calthorpe that popularized the concept of transit-oriented development and outlined principles for sustainable, human-scaled metropolitan design in the United States.
-
B.
The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning
The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning is a seminal work by Benton MacKaye that articulates a visionary framework for integrating environmental conservation, regional development, and human well-being in land-use planning.
-
C.
The Death and Life of Great American Cities
The Death and Life of Great American Cities is a landmark 1961 book by urbanist Jane Jacobs that critiques mid-20th-century urban planning and champions vibrant, mixed-use city neighborhoods.
-
D.
Town Planning in Practice
Town Planning in Practice is a seminal early 20th-century book on urban planning that helped shape modern town planning principles and the garden city movement.
-
E.
Dilemmas of Urban America
Dilemmas of Urban America is a seminal book by Robert C. Weaver that analyzes the social, economic, and racial challenges facing U.S. cities in the mid-20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889d88b6081908bada047f5b3ba51 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e448fdc1348190985db52c8c74c394 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:16 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:46 a.m.