Triple
T17425189
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cum nimis absurdum |
E423720
|
entity |
| Predicate | mainSubject |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Jews in the Papal States |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jews in the Papal States | Statement: [Cum nimis absurdum, mainSubject, Jews in the Papal States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jews in the Papal States Context triple: [Cum nimis absurdum, mainSubject, Jews in the Papal States]
-
A.
Jewish community of Rome
The Jewish community of Rome is one of the oldest continuous Jewish communities in the world, with roots dating back to ancient Roman times and a distinct religious and cultural heritage.
-
B.
Jewish communities in the Papal States
chosen
Jewish communities in the Papal States were historically marginalized and often segregated populations living under papal rule in central Italy, subject to varying degrees of legal, social, and economic restrictions imposed by the Catholic Church.
-
C.
Jewish community of Pitigliano
The Jewish community of Pitigliano is a historic Italian Jewish congregation, once so prominent it earned the town the nickname “Little Jerusalem,” known for its synagogue, cultural life, and enduring heritage despite later decline.
-
D.
Ghetto of Rome
The Ghetto of Rome was the historic Jewish quarter of the city, established in the 16th century along the Tiber and long subjected to segregation and poverty before its eventual emancipation and redevelopment.
-
E.
Jews of the Russian Empire
Jews of the Russian Empire were a diverse, often persecuted Jewish population living under tsarist rule, subject to legal restrictions, pogroms, and intense social and political pressures that shaped modern Jewish nationalism and emigration.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889d88b6081908bada047f5b3ba51 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e448fbfda88190be1c001d64289bf7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:16 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:46 a.m.