Triple
T17425131
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jewish communities in the Papal States |
E423719
|
entity |
| Predicate | segregatedIn |
P127401
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Perugia Ghetto |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Perugia Ghetto | Statement: [Jewish communities in the Papal States, segregatedIn, Perugia Ghetto]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perugia Ghetto Context triple: [Jewish communities in the Papal States, segregatedIn, Perugia Ghetto]
-
A.
Viterbo Ghetto
The Viterbo Ghetto was a confined Jewish quarter in the city of Viterbo established under Papal rule, where the local Jewish community was forced to live under legal and social restrictions.
-
B.
Pesaro Ghetto
Pesaro Ghetto was the confined urban quarter in Pesaro where the city’s Jewish population was forced to live under Papal rule, reflecting the broader system of Jewish segregation in the Papal States.
-
C.
Ancona Ghetto
The Ancona Ghetto was a confined Jewish quarter in the Italian port city of Ancona, historically under Papal rule, where Jews were forced to live under restrictive social and legal conditions.
-
D.
Bologna Ghetto
The Bologna Ghetto was the confined urban quarter where Bologna’s Jewish population was forced to live under Papal rule, characterized by overcrowding, restrictions, and social segregation.
-
E.
Urbino Ghetto
The Urbino Ghetto was a confined Jewish quarter in the Italian city of Urbino, established under Papal rule as part of broader policies restricting and segregating Jewish communities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perugia Ghetto Target entity description: The Perugia Ghetto was a confined urban quarter in the city of Perugia where the local Jewish population was forced to live under restrictive social and legal conditions during papal rule.
-
A.
Viterbo Ghetto
The Viterbo Ghetto was a confined Jewish quarter in the city of Viterbo established under Papal rule, where the local Jewish community was forced to live under legal and social restrictions.
-
B.
Pesaro Ghetto
Pesaro Ghetto was the confined urban quarter in Pesaro where the city’s Jewish population was forced to live under Papal rule, reflecting the broader system of Jewish segregation in the Papal States.
-
C.
Ancona Ghetto
The Ancona Ghetto was a confined Jewish quarter in the Italian port city of Ancona, historically under Papal rule, where Jews were forced to live under restrictive social and legal conditions.
-
D.
Bologna Ghetto
The Bologna Ghetto was the confined urban quarter where Bologna’s Jewish population was forced to live under Papal rule, characterized by overcrowding, restrictions, and social segregation.
-
E.
Urbino Ghetto
The Urbino Ghetto was a confined Jewish quarter in the Italian city of Urbino, established under Papal rule as part of broader policies restricting and segregating Jewish communities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889d88b6081908bada047f5b3ba51 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e448fbfda88190be1c001d64289bf7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:16 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:46 a.m.