Triple

T1741061

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Michael Schwab	`E38232`	entity
Predicate	coDefendant	`P31780`	FINISHED
Object	Albert Parsons	`E38896`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Albert Parsons | Statement: [Michael Schwab, coDefendant, Albert Parsons]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Albert Parsons
Context triple: [Michael Schwab, coDefendant, Albert Parsons]

A. Albert Parsons chosen
Albert Parsons was a prominent 19th-century American anarchist and labor activist who became one of the most famous defendants executed after the Haymarket affair in Chicago.
B. William English Walling
William English Walling was an American labor reformer, socialist, and journalist who played a key role in early 20th-century civil rights activism.
C. Big Bill Haywood
Big Bill Haywood was a prominent early 20th-century American labor leader and founding member of the Industrial Workers of the World, known for his militant advocacy for workers’ rights and involvement in high-profile labor struggles.
D. August Vincent Theodore Spies
August Vincent Theodore Spies was a German-American anarchist and labor activist best known as one of the defendants executed after the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago.
E. Sydney Howard Gay
Sydney Howard Gay was a 19th-century American abolitionist, journalist, and editor known for his work on the Underground Railroad and his leadership at the National Anti-Slavery Standard.
F. None of above.
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target predicate: coDefendant
Context triple: [Michael Schwab, coDefendant, Albert Parsons]

A. defendant
Indicates that an entity is the party accused or sued in a legal action or proceeding.
B. defender
Indicates a relationship where one entity protects, guards, or supports another entity against threats, attacks, or criticism.
C. defendedAs
Indicates that one entity is presented, argued, or justified as being equivalent to or serving the role of another entity in a defensive or protective context.
D. defends
Indicates that one entity protects or supports another entity against attack, criticism, or harm.
E. typeOfDefense
Indicates the specific kind or category of defense employed or possessed in a given context.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a8862b01a48190ab47209063af82d9`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69ab3c2559ac8190905186406fcaccb9`	completed	March 6, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69adb5c065088190b831c65ae55eed14`	completed	March 8, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
PD	Predicate disambiguation	`batch_69aa61c4023c819099cbe439aefda71f`	completed	March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
PDg	Predicate description generation	`batch_69ab3c2479148190badc616f8e2686d4`	completed	March 6, 2026, 8:42 p.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.